KnE Social Sciences
ISSN: 2518-668X
The latest conference proceedings on humanities, arts and social sciences.
Mustahik Economic Empowerment through Optimizing Zakat Maal and Professional Zakat in South Tapanuli Regency
Published date: Mar 03 2023
Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences
Issue title: 2nd Paris Van Java International Seminar on Health, Economics, Social Science and Humanities (PVJ-ISHESSH 2021)
Pages: 718–727
Authors:
Abstract:
The purpose of this study is to obtain data on the economic empowerment of mustahik after they get zakat from the South Tapanuli Regency Baznas institution so that in the next stage they can be independent and have changed their status from mustahik to muzakki. The method used in this study is Participatory Action Research (PAR). The steps taken by researchers are; mapping of mustahik, grouping based on the needs and tendencies to do business, providing business capital and assistance so that Mustahik can run his business to succeed. The results found in this study are that the South Tapanuli district Baznas is conducting muzakki and mustahik data collection which is assisted by the Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ) which has been formed in fifteen sub-districts and in every village and or mosque in the region. South Tapanuli Regency Baznas has empowered several mustahik in several sub-districts and has collaborated with several agencies for the economic empowerment of the people even though it has not been maximized.
Keywords: economic empowerment; mustahic economic; Zakat
References:
[1] Badan pusat statistic. Kabupaten tapanuli selatan.
[2] Rusydiana AS. Pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin a la grameen: Perspektif ekonomi Islam. Jurnal Akutansi FE Universitas Siliwangi. 2011;6(1).
[3] Arief AS. Zakat, tanggung jawab sosial, dan pemberdayaan ekonomi umat. 2016;50(2):341–53. https://doi.org/10.14421/asy-syir’ah, 2016.
[4] Qadir A. Zakat (Dalam dimensi mahdah dan sosial). 1st ed. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada; 2001.
[5] Rosadi A, Athoillah MA. Distribusi zakat di Indonesia: Antara sentralisasi dan desentralisasi. Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan. 2016;2(237). https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v15i2.
[6] Rohimah A. Memperkuat basis ekonomi desa melalui pemberdayaan kelompok di masyarakat. Surabaya: Universitas; 2014.
[7] Anshori A. Pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari Sabut Kelapa oleh kelompok tani di Desa Gayam Kecamatan Panggul Kabupaten Trenggalek [PhD Thesis]. UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya; 2018.
[8] Saifuddin AM. Ekonomi dan masyarakat dalam perspektif Islam. 1st ed. Jakarta: CV Rajawali; 1987.
[9] Thersia A et al. Pembangunan berbasis masyarakat. Bandung: Alfabeta; 2014.
[10] Aziz, Sholikah. Zakat profesi dalam perspektif uu ri nomor 23 tahun 2011 dan hukum Islam.
[11] Ulum F. Brotherhood dalam dimensi sistem ekonomi Islam. ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman. 2017;11(2):499–521. https://doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2017.
[12] Firdaus. Optimalisasi potensi pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat dengan pendekatan adat dan agama. 2014.
[13] Fahmi G. Pajak menurut syariah. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada; 2007.
[14] Ridwan H, Fadlullah M. Zakat, ‘Wasilah’ untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup umat dan pembangunan nasional. Proceeding of National Conference on Asbis 2. 2017;1(1).
[15] Dianto I. Problematika pendamping desa profesional dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat desa di kota padangsidimpuan. Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama Untuk Pemberdayaan. 2019;18(2):239–58. https://doi.org/10.21580/dms.2018.
[16] Yulanda I et al. Irma yulanda dan nailuredha hermanto, ekonomi politik pembangungan: ekonomi politik pembangungan dalam teori pemberdayaan. Padang: UNP; 2015.
[17] Ali JM. Pemberdayaan ekonomi fakir miskin. Jakarta: Dirjen Bimas Islam; 2014.
[18] Aziz M, Sholikah. Metode istinbat hukum zakat profesi perspektif yusuf al-qardawi dan implikasinya terhadap pengembangan objek zakat di Indonesia. ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam. 2015;16(1):89–116. https://doi.org/10.18860/ua.v16i1.3039.
[19] Abd al-Baqi MF. Al-mu’jam al-mufahras li al-fadl al-qur’an. Mesir: dar al-Fikri; 1981.
[20] Ridwan M. Manajemen baitul maal wa tamwil (BMT). Yogyakarta: UII Press; 2005.
[21] Pasaribu SM. Surat himbauan bupati tapanuli selatan nomor: 451.1/3773/2019 tentang optimalisasi pengumpulan zakat infaq dan sodaqoh. Bupati Tapanuli Selatan; 2018.
[22] Pasaribu SM. Keputusan bupati tapanuli selatan nomor:188.45/276/KPTS/2018 tentang penetapan pimpinan badan amil zakat nasional kabupaten tapanuli selatan. Bupati Tapanuli Selatan; 2018.
[23] Jati WR. Analisis pemberdayaan ekonomi masyakarat lokal berbasis progam nasional pemberdayaan masyarakat (PNPM) mandiri di Yogayakarta. Sosiokonsepsia. 2013;18(3):336.