KnE Social Sciences

ISSN: 2518-668X

The latest conference proceedings on humanities, arts and social sciences.

Development Method For Determining The Law Of Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) Post Reform (Case Study of Fatwas related to Law)

Published date: Mar 03 2023

Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences

Issue title: 2nd Paris Van Java International Seminar on Health, Economics, Social Science and Humanities (PVJ-ISHESSH 2021)

Pages: 679–686

DOI: 10.18502/kss.v8i4.12961

Authors:

Zul Anwar Ajim Harahap - zulanwar.ajimhrp@iainpadangsidmpuan.ac.id

Sumper Mulia Harahap

Muhammad Arsad Nasution

Abstract:

This study aims to analyze the development of the method of determining the law by the Indonesian Ulama Council after the reformation in the case of legal fatwas. Data collection was carried out by way of interviews with MUI administrators throughout Indonesia represented by the fatwa commission which produced fatwas related to crucial issues of public interest and political fatwas that greatly influenced the political situation in Indonesia. The location of this research was conducted at the Central MUI institutions, DKI Jakarta Province, West Java Province, East Java Province, and West Sumatra. The results obtained are that the method used by the MUI runs in accordance with established procedures and standards in the MUI and does not shift from the previous period. The MUI is not influenced by political pressures from outside that surround it even though the pressure has a psychological impact on the perpetrators of the implementation of the law. The determination even though it looks like there is pressure, but in reality it is the response of the MUI itself. This is evidenced from several cases of MUI fatwa related to the needs of many people who are able to meet the sense of community law.

Keywords: Law; MUI; MUI fatwa; community law

References:

[1] ’Izzuddin bin abd al-salim, al-qawa’id al-shugra. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr al-Mu’ashirah; 1996.

[2] Mawardi AI. Fiqh minoritas: Fiqh al-aqalliyyât dan evolusi maqâshid al-syarî‘ah dari konsep ke pendekatan. Lkis Pelangi Aksara; 2010.

[3] Al-Qal’arji MR. Mabâhits fi Iqtishâd al-Islâmi min Ushul al-Fiqh. Mesir: Dâr al-Nafâis; 1991.

[4] Rahman FK, Tareq MA, Yunanda RA, Mahdzir A. Maqashid Al-Shari’ah-based performance measurement for the halal industry. Humanomics. 2017;33(3):357–370. doi: 10.1108/H-03-2017-0054.

[5] Al-Zuhaili W. Al-Fiqh al-Islâm wa adillatuhu. Damaskus: Dâr al-Fikr; 1985.

[6] Busyro. Maqâshid al-syarîah: Pengetahuan mendasar memahami maslahah. Jakarta: Prenada Media; 2019.

[7] Nasution MSA, Nasution RH. Filsafat hukum & maqashid syariah. Jakarta: Prenada Media; 2020.

[8] al-Thâhir bin M. Asyur, Maqâshid al-Syarî’ah al-Islâmiyah. 2nd ed. Yordania: Dar al- Nafais; 2001.

[9] Mashuri I. Pendekatan sistem dalam teori hukum Islam (Perspektif jasser auda). FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman. 2019;5(1). doi: 10.24952/fitrah.v5i1.1106.

[10] Al-Zahabi MH. Al-Syari’at al-Islâmiyah. 3rd ed. Mesir: Dâr al-Kutub al-Haditsah; 1968.

[11] Azizah N. Putusan MK no. 46/2010 tentang Hubungan Keperdataan Antara Anak Luar Nikah dengan Ayah Biologis (Analisis Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam, Hukum Positif, UIDHR, dan UDHR). FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman. 2018;4(2): doi: 10.24952/fitrah.v4i2.860.

[12] Mua’llim A, Yusdani. Konfigurasi pemikiran hukum Islam. Yogyakarta: UII Press; 1999.

[13] Al-Juwaini I. Al-Burhân fi ushul al-Fiqh. Kairo: Dar al-Ansar; 1400.

[14] Al-Gazâli. Syifâ’ al-Galil Fi Bayân al-Syibh wa al-Mukhil wa Masâlik al-Ta’lil. Bagdad: Mathba’ah al-Irsyâd; 1971.

[15] Al-Mustasfa min ‘Ilm al-Ushul. 2nd ed. Bagdad: Mathba’ah al-Irsyâd; 1971.

[16] Sulthon M. Integration of islamic sharia in national legal system. Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi, dan Keagamaan. 2020;7(2):. doi: 10.29300/mzn.v7i2.3425.

[17] Maimun. Konsep supremasi maslahat al-thufidan implementasinyadalam pembaruan pemikiran hukum islam. Asas. 2014;6(1):13–33. doi: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/177776-ID-konsep-supremasi-maslahatal- thufi-dan-i.pdf.

[18] Supriyadi D. Sejarah hukum Islam: dari kawasan jazirah Arab sampai Indonesia. Bandung: Pustaka Setia; 2007.

[19] Umar H. Nalar fiqh kontemporer. Jakarta: Gaung Persada Press; 2007.

[20] Setiawan R, Nashrullah MR, Mulyani A, Mubarok MS. Architecture information system for zakat, infaq and sadaqah management institutions. J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2019;1402:022082. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1402/2/022082.

[21] Cahyani UE, Aviva IY, Manilet A. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi intensi muzakki dalam membayar zakat di lembaga. Tazkir : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Keislaman. 2019;5(1):. doi: 10.24952/tazkir.v5i1.1331.

[22] Renie E, Luth T, Sihabbudin, Hamidah S. The development of the politics of law in Indonesia’s Sharia economic environment. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 2020;469:012119. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/469/1/012119.

[23] Yasin A. Fatwa-fatwa kontemporer. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press; 1995.

[24] Ashshofa B. Metode penelitian hukum Islam. Jakarata: Rineka Cipta; 1996.

[25] Amiruddin, Asikin Z. Pengantar metode penelitian hukum. Jakarta: Rajawali Perss; 2008.

[26] Moleong LJ. Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Bandung: Rosdakarya; 2006.

[27] Direktorat jenderal bimbingan masyarakat islam dan penyelenggaraan haji depag RI, himpunan fatwa majelis ulama Indonesia. Jakarta: Dirjen BIMAS ISLAM dan Penyelenggaraan Haji Depag RI; 2003.

[28] Mudzhar MHA. Membaca gelombang ijtihad; Antara tradisi dan liberasi. Yogyakarta: Titian Ilahi Press; 1998.

Download
HTML
Cite
Share
statistics

104 Abstract Views

107 PDF Downloads