KnE Social Sciences
ISSN: 2518-668X
The latest conference proceedings on humanities, arts and social sciences.
The improving speaking skills through role playing strategies in students at muhammadiyah university of palangkaraya
Published date: Mar 03 2023
Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences
Issue title: 2nd Paris Van Java International Seminar on Health, Economics, Social Science and Humanities (PVJ-ISHESSH 2021)
Pages: 72–79
Authors:
Abstract:
There are four basic skills in English, namely Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing, speaking skills are still not maximally spared by students. [1]which states that speaking is an event of conveying one’s intentions (ideas, thoughts, heart contents) to others using spoken language so that the meaning is understood by others. Not a few students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya still cannot understand well and do not understand the sentences spoken by the interlocutors who use English. Role playing is one of the strategies recently seen as very useful and effective in learning speaking because role playing can arouse enthusiasm and motivate students and provide an injection to speak in English. This study aims to determine student activities during training and to find out whether the use of role playing strategies can improve students’ speaking skills. This Classroom Action Research was designed and implemented in the Study Program at the Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Farmacy and the Islamic Faculty of Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya. The research subjects were 30 students of the Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya S1 Program. who take English courses. The stages of this research consisted of planning, implementing the action, observing and reflecting. The results obtained from this activity based on the reflection stage were that the average score of students was 7.5 on the speaking ability test where in the initial test the average student score was below 70. Student activities in role playing activities also increased where they could speak using English with a predetermined theme although there are still some vocabulary and grammar that need to be improved.
Keywords: Speaking skills; role playing; basic skills; English
References:
[1] Kundharu SS. Meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa Indonesia. Bandung: Karya Putra Darwati; 2012.
[2] Syukur G. Pemerolehan dan pengajaran bahasa kedua. Proyek pengembangan Guru Sekolah Menengah, Dirjen Pendidikan Tinggi. Jakarta: Diknas; 2010.
[3] Brown DH. Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy. New York: Addison Wesley Longman, Inc; 2011.
[4] Burns A. Doing action research in English language teaching. New York: Cambridge University press; 2010.
[5] Eggins S. An introduction to systematic Functional Linguistic. London: St. Martin Press; 1994.
[6] Fleming M. Starting drama teaching. London: David Fulton; 2014.
[7] Gerot, Wignell. Making sense of functional grammar. Sydney; 1994.
[8] Harmer J. The practice of english language teaching. 3rd ed. New York: Addison Wesley Longman Limited; 2002.
[9] Healy C. Drama in education for language learning in humanising language teaching. 2000.
[10] James M, Michael S, David. Inclusion effective practices for all students. Pearson: United State America; 2013.
[11] Kundharu SS. Meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa Indonesia. Bandung: Karya Putra Darwati; 2012.
[12] Nellie M. Creative drama in the classroom and beyond, 8/E. New York: New York University; 2006
[13] Oradee T. Developing speaking skills using three communicative activities (discussion, problem-solving, and role playing). International Journal of Social Science and Humanity. 2012;2.
[14] Pollard L. Teaching English. UK: Longman; 2008.
[15] Routledge FY. From text to stage: Improving students’ english through drama education. Paper 53rd TEFLIN International Seminar. Yogyakarta: Ahmad Dahlan University; 2005.
[16] Ur P. A course in language teaching. Practice and theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2006.
[17] Vygotsky LS. Mind in society: The development of higher Pychological processes. Cambridge: Harvard University Press; 2017.