Published date: Feb 24 2023

Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences

Issue title: International Conference on Politics, Social, and Humanities Sciences (2nd ICPSH 2022)

Pages: 468–482

DOI: 10.18502/kss.v8i3.12849

Tundjung Linggarwatitundjung.el@unsoed.ac.idInternational Relations Department, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Muhammad YaminInternational Relations Department, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Many nations with advantages in the tourist industry have encountered the overtourism issue since the COVID-19 epidemic. The term “revenge tourism” or “revenge traveling” refers to a secret desire to travel or a desire to travel that has been hindered for the previous two years by limitations on community social movements due to the COVID-19 epidemic. Overtourism is a problem that travel destinations face, and it may have a detrimental effect on sustainability and environmental concerns. This problem also affects Banyumas Regency, which counts tourism as one of its primary industries. This study aims to evaluate the local government’s efforts to curb overtourism in the Banyumas region. In order to combat the problem of over-tourism caused by retaliation tourism and overpromising, the Banyumas district administration has adopted several initiatives. The Banyumas district government’s strategy for coping with the overtourism situation is described analytically using public policy analysis and the ideas of sustainable and responsible tourism. This article’s technique is descriptive-analytic, drawing on secondary data from sources including academic journals, sessions, reference books, the internet, and other supplementary resources. This study offers a fresh perspective on overtourism in the Banyumas area, showing that once COVID-19’s development slowed, people’s desire to visit tourist spots generally increased, leading to an excessive mass accumulation at each destination. Due to the buildup of too many visitors, Banyumas, a location that caters mainly to nature tourism, is in danger of suffering environmental harm as well as other problems that come along with it.

Keywords: overtourism, environmental damage, public policy, sustainable tourism

[1] Economic Impact Reports WT. https://wttc.org/research/economic-impact. 2020.

[2] UNEP. Making Tourism More Sustainable A Guide for Policy Makers [Internet]. 2005. Available from: www.unep.frwww.world-tourism.org

[3] CDC. Developing an Effective Evaluation Plan: Setting the Course for Effective Program Evaluation [Internet]. 2011. Available from:http://www.cdc.gov/eval/framework/index.htm

[4] Creating an Inclusive Society: Practical Strategies to Promote Social Integration. 2009.

[5] Sunlu U. Environmental impacts of tourism [Internet]. 2003. Available from: https: //www.researchgate.net/publication/275349611

[6] Creswell JW. Research Design: Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed. 3rd ed. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar; 2014.

[7] Bogdan R, Biklen S. Qualitative Research for Education. Boston: Allyn and Bacon; 1992.

[8] Biro Pusat Statistik. Statistik Kunjungan Wisata Mancanegara 2021. 2021.

[9] Umafagur F, Sentinuwo S, Sugiarto B. Implementasi Virtual Tour Sebagai Media Informasi Daerah (Studi Kasus : Kota Manado). Jurnal Teknik Informatika. 2016;9(1).

[10] Kemenparekraf. Model dan Proses Verifikasi dan Sertifikasi CHSE. Kemenparekraf. 2020.

[11] Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Banyumas. Banyumas dalam Angka 2020. Banyumas; 2020.

[12] Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Banyumas. Banyumas dalam Angka 2021. Banyumas; 2021.

[13] Hermawan BH. +1 Lebaran Objek Wisata di Banyumas Mulai Dipadati Wisatawan. https://www.republika.co.id/berita/rbaoxx354/h1-lebaran-objek-wisatadi- banyumas-mulai-dipadati-wisatawan. 2022.

[14] Peeters P. Overtourism. Impact and Possible Policy Responses; 2018.

[15] Milano C. Overtourism and Tourismphobia;Global Trends and Local Context. Ostelea School of Tourism and Hospitality; 2017.

[16] Garcia AF. CortésMacías R, Parzych K. Tourism Impacts, Tourism-Phobia and Gentrification in Historic Centers: the Cases of Málaga (Spain) and Gdansk (Poland). Sustainability. 2021;13(408).

[17] Sutanto H, Nugroho J. Overtourism Sebagai Keniscayaan Dalam Pengelolaan Pariwisata di Indonesia. Altasia, Jurnal Pariwisata Indonesia. 2020;2(2).

[18] Murdiastuti A. Kebijakan pengembangan pariwisata berbasis democratic governance. Surabaya: Pustaka Radja; 2014.

[19] Sukmono NP. Pemkab Banyumas Dorong Pelaku Usaha Wisata Kantongi Sertifikat CHSE. https://banyumas.suaramerdeka.com/gaya-hidup/pr-09566665/pemkabbanyumas- dorong-pelaku-usaha-wisata-kantongi-sertifikat-chse?page=1. 2021.

[20] Pitana IG, Diarta IK. Pengantar Ilmu Pariwisata. 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi; 2009.

[21] Liputan 6. Jembatan Baturraden Roboh Akibat Kelebihan Bobot.https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/131393/jembatan-baturaden-robohkarena- kelebihan-bobot. 2006.

[22] Okezone. Lokawisata Baturraden Sepi Pengunjung Sejak Diuji Coba Buka, Kenapa? https://travel.okezone.com/read/2021/08/31/406/2464100/lokawisata-baturradensepi- pengunjung-sejak-diuji-coba-buka-kenapa. 2021.

[23] Sukmono NPa. Kisah Para Tukang Ganjal Ban Dadakan Mengais Rezeki di Antara Kemacetan di Jalur Wisata Baturraden. https://banyumas.suaramerdeka.com/ banyumas/pr-093347764/kisah-para-tukang-ganjal-ban-dadakan-mengais-rezekidi- antara-kemacetan-di-jalur-wisata-baturraden?page=1. 2022.

[24] Prabowo D. Lahan Parkir Terlalu Sempit, Lokawisata Baturraden Kebun Benahi Fasilitas. https://radarbanyumas.disway.id/read/50089/lahan-parkir-terlalu-sempitlokawisata- baturraden-kebut-benahi-fasilitas. 2017.

[25] Parsito. Grebeg Suran Baturraden Meriah. https://jatengprov.go.id/beritadaerah/ grebeg-suran-baturraden-meriah/. 2019.

[26] Marsum L, Triyantoro B. Perilaku Petugas dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Lokawisata Baturraden. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan . 2015;4(1).

[27] Kresna Diwangkara1 N, Sari2 SR, Rukayah3 RS. PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA KAWASAN BATURRADEN. Volume 120. Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE; 2020.

[28] Nugroho. Langkah Pemkab Banyumas Untuk Pengembangan Wisata Baturraden. https://www.gatra.com/news-445772-gaya-hidup-langkah-pemkab-banyumasuntuk- pengembangan-wisata-baturraden.html. 2019.

[29] Adi Y. Wisata ke Banyumas? Download Dulu “Dolan Banyumas”.https://rri.co.id/purwokerto/berita/banyumas/1240469/wisata-kebanyumas- download-dulu-dolan-banyumas. 2021.

[30] Serayu. Obyek Wisata di Banyumas Penuhi Syarat CHSE. https://suarabanyumas. com/obyek-wisata-di-banyumas-penuhi-syarat-chse/. 2021.

[31] Sugiama. Ecotourism: Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Konservasi Alam. Bandung: Guardaya Intimara; 2011.

[32] Zain FM. Alasan kemenhub hadirkan Bis BTS di Banyumas. https://regional. kompas.com/read/2021/12/05/152506978/alasan-kemenhub-hadirkan-bus-bts-dibanyumas? page=all. 2021.

[33] Kemenhub. Banyumas. https://ayonaikbis.com/teman-bus-banyumas/38388. 2021.