KnE Social Sciences
ISSN: 2518-668X
The latest conference proceedings on humanities, arts and social sciences.
Advancing Indonesian Education through the Three Penggerak Programs
Published date: Dec 21 2022
Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences
Issue title: 5th International Conference on Education and Social Science Research (ICESRE)
Pages: 421–431
Authors:
Abstract:
To support the Kurikulum Merdeka policy, several programs have been launched by the Indonesian Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology (Kemendikbudristek), such as activating schools (Sekolah Penggerak), activating teachers (Guru Penggerak), and activating organizations (Organisasi Penggerak). To date, there are 2,492 Sekolah Penggerak spread across 111 cities of 34 provinces in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the number of Guru Penggerak is targeted in 2024 to be as many as 405,900 teachers. On the other hand, the Organisasi Penggerak will be assigned to assist 7,588 Sekolah Penggerak. Since the Indonesian government has high expectations for these programs, cooperation from various parties is needed. This paper undertakes a comprehensive analysis of these newly launched programs. We used a qualitative approach with a systematic review of the relevant databases on related topics. Observations and interviews were also conducted. We found that massive support from all parties, such as teachers, principals, facilitators, school supervisors, and officials, is very important to achieve the goals of the Kurikulum Merdeka. This study is important to gain a deep understanding of the Kurikulum Merdeka from the point of view of policymakers.
Keywords: Kurikulum Merdeka; Merdeka Belajar; Sekolah Penggerak; Guru Penggerak; Organisasi Penggerak
References:
[1] Tedjokoesoemo P, Nilasari PF, Sari SM. Addressing the independent learning curriculum (Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar) as a form of positive disruption to empower the community. RepositoryPetraAcId. 2020.
[2] Kemendikbudristek. Buku Saku: Tanya jawab kurikulum merdeka [Internet]. Kemendikbudristek. Jakarta: Kemendikbudristek; 2022. 1–50 p. Available from: ult.kemdikbud.go.id
[3] Kemendikbudristek. Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, Dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia Nomor 262/M/2022 Tentang Perubahan atas Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Nomor 56/M/2022 Tentang Pedoman Penerapan Kurikulum Dalam Rangka Pemul. Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, Dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia. 2022.
[4] Kemendikbudristek. Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia Nomor 56/M/2022 Tentang Pembelajaran, Pedoman Penerapan Kurikulum Dalam Rangka Pemulihan Pembelajaran. Menpendikbudristek. 2022. 1–112 p.
[5] Defrizal D, Redaputri AP, Narundana VT, Nurdiawansyah N, Dharmawan YY. The merdeka belajar kampus merdeka program: An analysis of the success factors. Nusantara: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia. 2022;2.
[6] Kemendikbudristek, Tohir M. Merdeka belajar: Kampus merdeka. Kemendikbud. 2020.
[7] Mazid S, Futaqi S, Farikah F. The concept of “freedom of learning” in a multicultural education perspective. Ta’dib. 2021;24.
[8] Pangestu DA, Sulfemi WB, Yusfitriadi. Philosophy of freedom to learn in the perspective of Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. 2021;6.
[9] Prakoso BH, Ramdani Z, Rahmah B. Teacher’s Perception on merdeka belajar policy. Indonesian Journal of Educational Assessment. 2021;3.
[10] Sihombing AA, Anugrahsari S, Parlina N, Kusumastuti YS. Merdeka Belajar in an online learning during the Covid-19 outbreak: Concept and implementation. Asian Journal of University Education. 2021;17.
[11] Abidah A, Hidaayatullaah HN, Simamora RM, Fehabutar D, Mutakinati L. The impact of Covid-19 to Indonesian education and its relation to the philosophy of “Merdeka Belajar.” Studies in Philosophy and Education. 2020;1.
[12] Heri K, Zaini Z. Political effect in Merdeka Belajar education era of the Covid-19 pandemic. Pedagog J Pendidik. 2021;08.
[13] Hasim E. Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar perguruan tinggi di masa pandemi Covid-19. Pros Webinar Magister Pendidik Dasar Pascasarj Univ Negeri Gorontalo “Pengembangan Prof Guru Melalui Penulisan Karya Ilm Menuju Anak Merdeka Belajar.” 2020.
[14] Brata DPN, Utomo ES, Sukardi S. The analysis of students’ attitudes construction based on pancasila profile to be integrated with teacher’s lesson plan in junior high school in pandemic era. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Education and Technology (ICETECH 2021). 2022.
[15] Hasudungan AN, Abidin NF. Independent Learning: Forming the Pancasila Learner Through Historical Learning in senior high school. Soc Humanit Educ Stud Conf Ser. 2020;3.
[16] Zakso A, Agung I, Susanto AB, Calvin Capnary M. The effect of strengthening character education on tolerance increasing and development of Pancasila students in border area: Case of West Kalimantan province. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies. 2021;10.
[17] Rusnaini R, Raharjo R, Suryaningsih A, Noventari W. Intensifikasi profil pelajar Pancasila dan implikasinya terhadap ketahanan pribadi siswa. J Ketahanan Nas. 2021;27.
[18] Jati RMB, Zuriah N, Sunaryo H. Concept analysis of Pancasila student character in the “Merdeka” Student Exchange Program at University of Merdeka Malang. J Penelit. 2021;18.
[19] Hidayah Y, Suyitno S, Ali YF. A study on interactive–based learning media to strengthen the profile of Pancasila student in elementary school. JED ( Jurnal Etika Demokrasi). 2021;6.
[20] Hidayah Y. Strengthening the development of Qur’anic schools and student profiles about Pancasila during the pandemic. Journal of Community Service and Empowerment. 2021;2.
[21] Sugiyono. Metode penelitian dan pengembangan pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta; 2015.