KnE Social Sciences

ISSN: 2518-668X

The latest conference proceedings on humanities, arts and social sciences.

The Symbolic Meaning of the Tjong Yong Hian Gallery Building

Published date: Nov 08 2022

Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences

Issue title: Science and Technology Research Symposium (SIRES)

Pages: 211–221

DOI: 10.18502/kss.v0i0.12331

Authors:

J Julina

Vivi Adryani Nasution

R Rudiansyah

Abstract:

In 1898, Tjong Yong Hian was appointed as the Mayor der Chinezeen, the highest representative of the Chinese community in Medan City. To commemorate all of Tjong Yong Hian’s legacy, there was a gallery building inaugurated at Kejaksaan Street, Central Petisah, Medan Petisah Sub-district, Medan City, North Sumatra, on October 29, 2011. This place is nunique in its architectural symbols and Chinese ornaments. This paper uses Charles Sanders Peirce’s semiotic analysis model known as the ’three-part-triadic’ model. The data analysis technique was carried out in (1) Representamen, (2) Objects, and (3) Interpretants stages. The ornaments in buildings have particular meanings and purposes. These ornaments are seen on entrance gates, walls, doors, windows, roofs, and other places based on the Chinese people’s beliefs, giving meaning to the building and its people.

Keywords: Tjong Yong Hian, architecture, symbolic, galleries, China

References:

[1] Buiskool DA. Prominent Chinese During the Rise of a Colonial City: Medan 1890- 1942. Netherlands: Utrecht University; 2019.

[2] Buiskool DA. 6 The Chinese Commercial Elite of Medan, 1890-1942: the Penang Connection. J Malays Branch R Asiat Soc. 2009;82(2):113.

[3] Chang Q. Memories of a Nonya. Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd.; 2016.

[4] Chandra R. Warisan Seorang Pemimpin Sejati: Tjong Yong Hian. Medan: Budihardjo Chandra and Family; 2011.

[5] Harum DM. Mitos Naga dalam Khasanah Cerita Rakyat Dunia. Ceudah. 2019;9(1):36– 47.

[6] Julina J, Erwani I, Rudiansyah R. Philological Studies: Analysis of Chinese Calligraphy at the Tjong A Fie Mansion Museum. Randwick International of Social Science Journal. 2020;1(3):443–50.

[7] Jin, P. Kebudayaan Naga Cina. Chong Qing: Chong Qing PublisHing Group; 2007.

[8] Keling G. Tipologi Bangunan Kolonial Belanda di Singaraja. In Forum Arkeologi. 2016;29(2):65-80.

[9] Miskaningsih, M. Makna Simbolis Ornamen Pada Bangunan Utama Vihara Avalokitesvara di Kawasan Banten Lama. Skripsi: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta; 2017.

[10] Pin PSS, Sp, M. THE ROLE OF TJONG YONG HIAN IN DEVELOPMENT. Jakarta: Literasi Nusantara; 2020.

[11] Rudiansyah R. TIPOMORFOLOGI ARSITEKTUR BANGUNAN PECINAN DI KESAWAN MEDAN. Berkala Arkeologi Sangkhakala. 2021;24(2):135–46.

[12] Rudiansyah, Gunardi, Nugrahanto G, W. Unsur Akulturasi Budaya pada Rumah Tjong A Fie di Kota Medan. PANTUN. 2019;2(1):44-53.

[13] Salmon C, Sidharta M. Sino-Insulindian Private History Museums, Cultural Heritage Places, and the (Re) construction of the Past. Asian Culture; 2018.

[14] Sudarwani MM. Simbolisasi Rumah Tinggal Etnis Cina Studi Kasus Kawasan Pecinan Semarang. JURNAL ILMIAH MOMENTUM. 2012;8(2).

[15] Tan MG. Unity in diversity: Ethnic Chinese and nation-building in Indonesia. Ethnic Relations and National Building in Southeast Asia: the case of the Ethnic Chinese. Singapore: ISEAS; 2004. pp. 20–44.

[16] Too L. Feng Shui. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo; 1996.

[17] van Roosmalen, P. K. (2020). Sugar and the City: The Contribution of Three Chinese-Indonesians to Architecture and Planning in the Dutch East Indies (1900– 1942). Architectural Histories, 8(1).

[18] Wiryomartono B. On the Phenomenological Way of Seeing and Thinking on the Built Environment. Architectural Humanities in Progress. Cham: Springer; 2022. pp. 33–67.

[19] Widodo, J. The Chinese diaspora’s urban morphology and architecture in Indonesia. The past in the present; Architecture in Indonesia.2007;67-72.

[20] Zia, Khalydah, Rudiansyah, R. Tinggalan Cagar Budaya dalam Akulturasi Budaya Tionghoa di Kota Sibolga. Studi Budaya Nusantara. 2021;5(2):107–17.

Download
HTML
Cite
Share
statistics

313 Abstract Views

146 PDF Downloads