KnE Social Sciences
ISSN: 2518-668X
The latest conference proceedings on humanities, arts and social sciences.
Equality Model for Developing Community Tourism (A Case Study of Kadingeh Tourism Village in Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi)
Published date: Jul 05 2022
Journal Title: KnE Social Sciences
Issue title: The 3rd International Conference on Advance & Scientific Innovation (ICASI)
Pages: 489-500
Authors:
Abstract:
The considerable discussion of the issues of cultural diver-sity and biodiversity in the context of community-based tourism development. A variety of solutions have been proposed in the sustainable tourism literature to protect a local culture and the natural environment from change. Kadingeh is a village in Enrekang Regency, South Sulawe-si. The area has a number of geological resources and is a developing tourism destination which is implementing sustainable community-based tourism. The culture and natural conditions are undeveloped but recent plans to develop the area as a tourist destination has caused conflict between residents. If this conflict continues it will lead to ”damage” to the culture and nature due to a lack of lack of coordinated management control. A qualitative research approach was used to collect in-depth interviews with 54 informants from 33 local communities, as well as six gov-ernment representatives, eight academics, and four tourism entrepreneurs. The results of this study were used to create a model to guide future development. This model was called EQUALITY (Environment awareness, Quality of resources, Uniformity of action, Aligned programs, Link-age stakeholders, Integrity of leaders, Timeline of planning and implementation, and Youth and woman involvement). The model is useful for development of community-based tourism in Indonesia.
Keywords: Equality Model; Geotourism; Rural Tourism; Kadingeh Tourism Village
References:
[1] Chang, F., and Tsai, C. 2016. “Influences of The Cultural Implications and Tourism Attractiveness of Festival Tourism on Tourist”. Journal of Business and Man-agement Studies, 2(1), 1-10
[2] Chiu, W., Zeng, S., and Cheng, P. 2016. “The Influence of Destination Image and Tourist Satisfaction on Tourist Loyalty: A Case Study of Chinese Tourist in Korea”, International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospital-ity Research, 10(2), 223-234.
[3] De Carlo, M., Cugini, A., Zerbini, F. 2008, “Assesment Of Destination Performance: a Strategy Map Approach“, Tourism Review, Vol.63, No.2, 25-37
[4] Dowling, R.K. 2013. Global Geotourism—An Emerging Form Of Sustainable Tourism. Czech J. Tour, 2, 59–79
[5] Ertuna, B., & Kirbas, G. (2012). Local community in-volvement in rural tourism development: The case of Kastamonu, Turkey. Revistade Turismoy Patrimonio Culture, 10(2), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.25145/ j.pasos. 2012.10.023.
[6] Ezeuduji, I.O. 2015. Brand Positioning for Sub-Saharan Africa’s Rural Tourism Development. Journal of Eco-nomics and Behavioral Studies, 7(6), 34-41. https://doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v7i6( J).616
[7] Fang, W.T. 2020. Rural Tourism. In Tourism in Emerging Economies (pp. 103-129). Springer, Singapore.
[8] F. Tongkul, Geotourism in Malaysian Borneo, Geotourism (D. Newsome and R. Dowling ed.), Elsevier Butter-worth- Heinemann, Oxford (2006), pp. 26-41
[9] Giampiccoli, A., Abdul Muhsin, B., & Mtapuri, O. 2020. Community-Based Tourism In The Case Of The Mal-dives. GeoJournal of Tourism & Geosites, 29(2), 428-439. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.29204-479
[10] Hose, T. 1995. Selling the Story of Britain’s Stone. Environ. In-terpret. , 10, 16–17.
[11] Komppula, R. 2014. The role of individual entrepreneurs in the development of competitiveness for a rural tour-ism destination - A case study. Tourism Management, 40, 361–371. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.tourman. 2013.07.007
[12] Lane B., 1994, What is Rural Tourism, Journal of Sustain-able Tourism Volume 2, No.7
[13] Organisation For Economic Co-Operation And Develop-ment (OECD), 1994. Tourism Strategies and Rural Development, Paris.
[14] Prevolšek, B., Maksimović, A., Puška, A., Paţek, K., Ţibert, M., & Rozman, Č. 2020. Sustainable Develop-ment Of Ethno-Villages In Bosnia And Herzegovina - a Multi Criteria Assessment. Sustainability, 12(4), 1399. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041399.
[15] Rajaratnam, S.D., and Nair, V. 2015, “Destination Quality an Tourist’ Behavioural Intentions: Rural Tourist Des-tinations in Malaysia”, Journal Emerald Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes. 7 (5), 463-472
[16] Sartika.Ika and Ella Wargadinata, 2019. The Success Fac-tors Of Rural Community Based Tourism In Indonesia, Proceeding ICOGISS
[17] Sook, F., May, L., Songan, P., & Nair, V. 2014. The Im-pact Of Local Communities Involvement And Rela-tionship Quality On Sustainable Tourism In Rural. ProcediaSocial And Behavioral Sciences.
[18] Timothy, J.D.,1999.Participatory planning a View of Tour-ism in Indonesia, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol.26, Is.2, April, p.372
[19] Tonkovic, A. M., Veckie, E., & Veckie, V. W. (2015). Aplications Of Penta Helix Model In Economic Devel-opment. Economy of Eastern Croatia Yesterday, To-day,Tommorow,4, 385–393. Retrieved from https:// ideas.repec.org/a/osi/eecytt/v4y2015p385-393.html
[20] Utomo,S.J.,& Satriawan, B. 2017. “Strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata di Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang”. Jurnal NeoBis, 11(2), 142-153
[21] Xiong, Y., Zhang, Y., & Lee, T.J. 2020. The Rural Crea-tive Class: An Analysis of Immigration Tourism En-trepreneurship. International Journal of Tourism Re-search, 22 (1), 42-53