Published date: Jun 23 2023

Journal Title: KnE Medicine

Issue title: The 3rd Health Science International Conference (HSIC)

Pages: 42–52

DOI: 10.18502/kme.v3i3.13486

Anggraini Dwi Kurniadwi_kurnia@umm.ac.idCommunity Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Ismi Belqis Annisa ElyaNursing student, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease that causes increased blood glucose levels or hyperglycemia. High blood glucose levels can be controlled by following a diet program. Adherence to diet is one of the keys to stabilizing blood glucose and preventing complications. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the factors associated with dietary adherence in patients with diabetes mellitus based on a literature study of 12 journals. Journal searches were carried out on Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest using the keywords Factors AND Associated AND Diet OR Dietary AND Adherence OR Compliance AND Diabetes Mellitus. The journals were then assessed for quality using the Joanna Briggs Institute and analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the analysis, there is a relationship between intrinsic factors (age, gender, marital status, occupation, place of residence, education level, income/economic, family type, level of knowledge, BMI, duration of illness, perception, self-motivation, smoking, and family history of DM) of 71% and extrinsic factors (social support, family support, caregiver category, diet monitoring, and selection of food types) of 29%. Based on the results, it can be concluded that these factors are related to dietary compliance, so it is hoped that various nursing strategies can be designed to help people with diabetes mellitus improve their adherence to diets.

Keywords: Dietary Compliance, Factors Associated, Diabetes Mellitus

[1] Müller-Wieland PD, Nauck M, Petersmann A, Müller-Wieland D, Schleicher E, Müller UA, et al. Definition, Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetologe. 2019;15(2):128–34.

[2] Termini E, Description FP, Street D, Id BS, Schedule E, Code FF, et al. LITERATURE RIVIEW. TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS. 2020;21(1):1–9.

[3] Hardianto D. Telaah Komprehensif Diabetes Melitus: Klasifikasi, Gejala, Diagnosis, Pencegahan, Dan Pengobatan. J Bioteknol Biosains Indones. 2021;7(2):304–17.

[4] Saeedi P, Petersohn I, Salpea P, Malanda B, Karuranga S, Unwin N, et al. Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045: Results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9th edition. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. 2019;157:107843.

[5] Simamora A, Daulay NM. IBM Self Management (Manajemen Diet, Latihan Fisik, dan Perawatan Kaki) Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Labuhan Rasoki Kota Padangsidimpuan. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa. 2019;1(1):1–4.

[6] Suciana F, Arifianto D. Penatalaksanaan 5 Pilar Pengendalian Dm Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Dm Tipe 2. J Ilm Permas J Ilm STIKES Kendal. 2019;9(4):311–8.

[7] Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan RI. Laporan Nasional Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2018;1–582.

[8] Delima N, Lisnawaty R, Fithria A. Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Diet Diabetes Mellitus pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Rsud Kota Kendari Tahun 2018. Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan2020;1(1):20–5.

[9] Mohammed MA, Sharew NT. Adherence to dietary recommendation and associated factors among diabetic patients in Ethiopian teaching hospitals. Pan Afr Med J. 2019 Jul;33:260.

[10] Zeilen Fitriana1 EAS. ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN MENJALANKAN DIET PADA LANSIA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE DUA. J Keperawatan Silampari. 2021;4(2):6.

[11] Mayssara A. Abo Hassanin Supervised A. ANALISIS KEJADIAN KOMPLIKASI AKUT DAN KRONIS PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE-2. Pap KnowlTowar a Media Hist Doc. 2019.

[12] Nasution Z, Zendrato EK. Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Menjalani Diet Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Padang Bulan Medan. 2021;8(April):23–30.

[13] Zaenab M. Syahid1 1. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada. 2021;10:147–55.

[14] Dita Wahyu Hestiana. FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN DIET PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 DI KOTA SEMARANG. Journal of Health Education. 2017;25(1):57– 60.

[15] Rohani R, Ardenny A. Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Diet Penderita Diabetes Melitus. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2019;7(2):61–7.

[16] Ernawati DA, Harini IM, Signa N, Gumilas A. Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kepatuhan Diet pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Kecamatan Sumbang Banyumas. J of Bionursing. 2020;2(1):63–7.

[17] Joanna Briggs Institute. Critical Appraisal Tools. The University Of Adelaide. 2020.

[18] Ebrahim A, Alhariri A-A, Daud F, Almaiman A, Saghir AM. FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ADHERENCE TO DIET AND EXERCISE AMONG TYPE 2 DIABETES PATIENTS IN HODEIDA CITY, YEMEN Assessment of factors associated with adherence to diet and exercise among type 2 diabetes patients. Yemen View project Evaluation of the Anti-Hypothesis. 2017;7(September):264–71.

[19] Jadawala HD, Pawar AB, Patel PB, Patel KG, Patel SB, Bansal RK. Factors Associated With Non Adherence to Diet and Physical Activity among Diabetes Patients: A Cross Sectional Study. 2017;8(2).

[20] Simbolon YI, Triyanti T, Sartika RA. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Diet Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu Tahun 2018. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas. 2019;5(3):110–7.

[21] Sianturi SR. Dukungan Keluarga Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Diet Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. An Idea Nursing Journal. 2020;11(1):17–23.

[22] Datuela N, Akbar H, Langingi AR. Hubungan Motivasi Diri dengan Kepatuhan Diet pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Klinik Kotamobagu Wound Care Center. Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2021;11(2):158–63.

[23] Mirahmadizadeh A, Khorshidsavar H, Seif M, Sharifi MH. Adherence to Medication, Diet and Physical Activity and the Associated Factors Amongst Patients with Type2 Diabetes. Diabetes Therapy. 2020 Feb;11(2):479–94.

[24] Kyokunzire C, Matovu N, Mayega RW. Corrigendum: Factors associated with adherence to diabetes care recommendations among children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: A facility-based study in two urban diabetes clinics in Uganda [corrigendum. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity. 2018;11:595.

[25] Mohammed AS, Adem F, Tadiwos Y, Woldekidan NA, Degu A. Level of adherence to the dietary recommendation and glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Eastern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. Diabetes. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity. 2020 Jul;13:2605–12.

[26] Tirfie M, Tadesse S, Woldie H, Weldegiorgis T, Birhanu M, Shibabaw T. Dietary non-adherence and associated factors among individuals with diabetes who are on treatment follow up at Felege-Hiwot Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Heliyon. 2020 Aug;6(8):e04544.

[27] Ardiani HE, Permatasari TA, Sugiatmi S. Obesitas, Pola Diet, dan Aktifitas Fisik dalam Penanganan Diabetes Melitus pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Muhammadiyah J Nutr Food Sci. 2021;2(1):1.

[28] Karimy M, Koohestani HR, Araban M. The association between attitude, self-efficacy, and social support and adherence to diabetes self-care behavior. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2018 Nov;10(1):86.

[29] Kartika K, Suryani I, Sari T. Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Diet Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gamping 1. J Nutr. 2017;19(1):17–24.