KnE Medicine

ISSN: 2519-125X

The latest conference proceedings on all fields of medicine.

The Effectiveness of Religious Therapy on the Psychological Condition of COVID-19 Patients in Isolation Treatment at a Regional Public Hospital in Indonesia

Published date: Jun 03 2022

Journal Title: KnE Medicine

Issue title: The 4th International Seminar on Global Health (ISGH4)

Pages: 250–258

DOI: 10.18502/kme.v2i2.11088

Authors:

Nurhayati NurhayatiRenie.anggraeni@gmail.comPoltekes Yapkesbi Sukabumi, Indonesia

Anggraeni ReniPoltekes Yapkesbi Sukabumi, Indonesia

Musheer MusheerLincoln University College, Malaysia

Nisha NishaLincoln University College, Malaysia

Laksana Budi TotongRSUD Syamsuddin Sukabumi, Indonesia

Alamsyah SuhendarRSUD Syamsuddin Sukabumi, Indonesia

Supradi SupardiRSUD Syamsuddin Sukabumi, Indonesia

Abstract:

Religious therapy is a coping strategy that can be used to deal with stress. When patients are first diagnosed with COVID-19 they may feel anxious, shocked and sad, especially when it is stated that they need to undergo isolation treatment; it can feel as if all hope and happiness has been lost. Religious coping can be used to create spiritual happiness and psychological happiness, and may help minimize or even eliminate anxiety and depression that occurs in patients undergoing isolation treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of religious therapy on the psychological condition of COVID-19 patients undergoing isolation in hospital. This research used a quasi-experimental design involving a control group. The sample included 34 respondents (17 in each group). In the intervention group, religious therapy was given by reciting dhikr sentences and prayers for the sick. The dependent t test was used to analyze the data. The findings showed a significant difference in the anxiety and depression scores before vs. after the patients were given the religious therapy intervention (p-value < 0.05 for both). Therefore, this study found that religious therapy can be effective in reducing anxiety and depression. The findings of this study could be used to provide an alternative recommendation in managing coping strategies to deal with stress among hospitalized patients.

Keywords: anxiety, depression, religious therapy

References:

[1] Cucinotta D, Vanelli M. WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic. Acta Biomedica. 2020;91(1):157–160. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v91i1.9397

[2] Alang S. Islamic therapy management and service procedures. Journal of Islamic Counseling Guidance. 2020;7:77–86.

[3] Mahase E. Coronavirus Covid-19 has killed more people than SARS and MERS combined, despite lower case fatality rate. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.). 2020;368(Feb):641:1-1. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m641

[4] Jarnawi J. Managing anxiety amid the corona pandemic. At-Taujih: Islamic Guidance and Counseling. 2020;3(1):60-73. https://doi.org/10.22373/taujih.v3i1.7216

[5] Cullen W, Gulati G, Kelly BD. Mental health in the COVID-19 pandemic. QJM: Monthly Journal of the Association of Physicians. 2020;113(5):311–312.

[6] Li S, Wang Y, Xue J, Zhao N, Zhu T. The impact of Covid-19 epidemic declaration on psychological consequences: A study on active weibo users. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020;17(6):1-9. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17062032

[7] Notoatmojo S. Health research methodology. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta; 2012.

[8] Larson DB, Sherrill KA, Lyons JS et al. Associations between dimensions of religious commitment and mental health. American Journal of Psychiatry. 1992;149(4):557– 559. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.149.4.557

[9] Fitriani A, Supradewi R. Systematic desensitization with relaxation of dzikr to reduce anxiety symptoms in cases of phobia disorders. PHILANTHROPY: Journal of Psychology. 2019;3(2):75-88. https://doi.org/10.26623/philanthropy.v3i2.1689

[10] Nugraha AD. Understanding anxiety: An Islamic psychology perspective. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Psychology 2020;2(1):1–22.

[11] Rahman A. Dhikr therapy in Islam against anxiety levels in pregnant women. Journal of Islamic Religious Education. 2020;5(1):76-91.

[12] Harahap MA, Ritonga N. The effect of dhikr on reducing anxiety levels in preoperational major surgery patients in the surgical room. Indonesian Health Scientific Journal. 2021:1(2):45–52.

[13] Razak A, Mokhtar MK, Sharazad W, Sulaiman W. Islamic spiritual therapy. Tabligh Da’wah Journal. 2013;14:141–151

[14] Sarvasti D. The influence of gender and cardiovascular manifestations on Covid-19. Indonesian Journal Of Cardiology. Indonesia. 2020. https://doi.org/10.30701/ijc.1004

[15] Sumarni S. The process of healing mental symptoms based on Islamic intervention of psychology. Journal of Islamic Civilization and Thought. 2020;3(2):134–147. https://doi.org/10.23971/njppi.v3i2.1677

[16] Zakaria D, Hira RH. Covid-19 pandemic: Flattening the curve, policies and regulations. Vox Populi. 2020;3(1):1-21. https://doi.org/10.24252/vp.v3i1.14077

[17] Mirwanti R, Nuraeni A. Relationship between spiritual well-being and depression in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). Scientific Journal of Health Sciences. 2016;14(1):46–52.

[18] Mansoor M. Concept of psychotherapy in Islamic perspective. Library.Walisongo.Ac.Id; 2005 Jun 21. Available from: http://library.walisongo.ac.id/digilib/files/disk1/21/jtptiain-gdl-jou-2005-mansur-1034- 6_Psikot-m.pdf

Download
HTML
Cite
Share
statistics

249 Abstract Views

195 PDF Downloads