Published date: Jun 03 2022

Journal Title: KnE Medicine

Issue title: The 4th International Seminar on Global Health (ISGH4)

Pages: 151–160

DOI: 10.18502/kme.v2i2.11078

Ambar Dani Syuhadasyuhada.ad@gmail.comFaculty of Science and Health Technology, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Budiman BudimanFaculty of Science and Health Technology, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Wan SyarifahFaculty of Science and Health Technology, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Lina HaryaniFaculty of Science and Health Technology, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Covid-19 causes illnesses ranging from mild to severe symptoms. By May 15, 2020, in Aceh there had been 17 positive cases of Covid-19, with the death of one person and the recovery of 13 people. Blacksmith workers work without using PPE, do not wash their hands regularly and there is no health promotion from the local health center regarding ways to prevent Covid-19 in the workplace, so these workers are at risk of contracting Covid-19. This study aimed to determine the effect of health promotion on knowledge and attitudes about Covid-19 among blacksmith industry workers in Pangur Village. This was a pre-experimental study with a one group pretest-posttest without control group design. The sample consisted of workers in the blacksmith industry with a total of 25 respondents recruited through total sampling. Data were collected through a questionnaire which was prepared based on the Covid-19 guidelines and had been tested for validity and reliability. Univariate and bivariate data analyses were carried out and the dependent t test was used. The results demonstrated that 84% of the respondents were male, 68% were aged >30 years, and most had been working in the range of 6-10 years. According to the findings, there was an effect of health promotion on the knowledge and attitudes about Covid-19 among the blacksmith workers in Pangur Village (p-value = 0.0001). Blacksmith industry leaders are therefore advised to carry out health promotion programs for workers related to increasing knowledge about Covid-19 during the pandemic by using lecture methods and group discussions on how to prevent Covid-19 transmission on a regular and scheduled basis.

Keywords: Covid-19, knowledge, attitudes, health promotion

[1] Liu PL. COVID-19 information on social media and preventive behaviors: Managing the pandemic through personal responsibility. Social Science Medicine. 2021;277:113928-113936.

[2] Indonesian Ministry of Health. Guidelines for preparedness for infection with novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Kemenkes. 2020 Maret 27. Jakarta.2020 Available from: https://www.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/info-terkini/COVID- 19dokumenresmi/REV-04_Pedoman_P2_COVID-19_27Maret2020_TanpaTTD.pdf

[3] World Health Organization (WHO). Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it. WHO. 2020 March 1 Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novelcoronavirus-2019/technicalguidance/naming-the-coronavirusdisease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it

[4] World Health Organization (WHO). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID- 19) outbreak situation. WHO. 2020 Apryl 2. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019

[5] Dinas Kesehatan. Data COVID-19 Aceh. Dinas kesehatan provinsi aceh. May 15,2020 Available from: https://dinkes.acehprov.go.id/

[6] Notoadmodjo S. Health promotion theory and application. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2018.

[7] Kementerian Kesehatan. Health promotion. Promkes Kemenkes. March 14. 2020. Available from: http://promkes.kemkes.go.id/promosi-kesehatan

[8] Gustiana E. Health promotion at work. Babelprov.go.id. May 18 2017. Available from: http://rsj.babelprov.go.id/content/promosi-kesehatan-di-tempat-kerja

[9] Badan Pusat Statistik. Konsep Perusahaan industri pengolahan. Badan Pusat Statistik. Juni 16. 2020. Available from: https://www.bps.go.id/subject/9/industribesar- dan-sedang.html#subjekViewTab1

[10] Hakim AL. Health promotion through social media and physical distancing policies against Covid-19 prevention behavior. 2-Trik Tunas-Tunas Ris Kesehat. 2021;11:12-16.

[11] Nor AM, Fuad C. The effect of health counselling with lecture methods on increasing knowledge and attitudes in filariasis prevention. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Khatulistiwa 2018;1(23):297-302.

[12] Wahyuni B. Learning and learning theory. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media; 2015.

[13] Sugandi A, Wahyuni A. Health promotion using sticker media on knowledge levels, attitudes and practices of using masks for bird traders in depok market, Surakarta City. Indonesian Journal Medical Science.

[14] Syatiawati N, Titik R, Dony SR. The effectiveness of health promotion methods in increasing knowledge about reproductive health of state junior high school students. Bandung Meeting and Global Medicine and Healt. 2017:1(1):42-48.

[15] Stauri S, Wantiyah, Rasni H. The effect of health education demonstration method on knowledge level and motivation of using personal protective equipment (PPE) in Wringin Telu Village Farmers, Puger District, Jember Regency. E-Jurnal Pustaka Kesehatan. 2016:4(1):95-101.

[16] Siregar G. The effect of counseling with lecture methods and group discussions about personal protective equipment on improving the behavior of welding workers in Percut Sei Tuan District. Jurnal Ilmial PANMED. 2014;8:272–276.