KnE Medicine

ISSN: 2519-125X

The latest conference proceedings on all fields of medicine.

Antioxidant Activities of Green Tea (Camellia Sinensis L.) Leaves From Ciwidey, West Java

Published date: Jun 03 2022

Journal Title: KnE Medicine

Issue title: The 4th International Seminar on Global Health (ISGH4)

Pages: 143–150

DOI: 10.18502/kme.v2i2.11077

Authors:

Arina Novillaarin_novilla@yahoo.co.idDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi, Indonesia

Wikan MargahyaniDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi, Indonesia

Dwi Davidson RihibihaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi, Indonesia

Abstract:

It has been reported that polyphenols-rich diets provide some protection against the development of cancers, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, osteoporosis and neurodegenerative diseases. Exogenous antioxidants are abudantly found in plants. Tea (Camellia sinensis L.; family Theaceae), which is the most popular beverage in Southeast Asia, is known for its medicinal properties. In this study, we evaluated antioxidant activity as well as phenol and flavonoid content in green tea leaves from PPTK Gambung Ciwidey in West Java. Antioxidant activity was observed through measuring 2,2- diphenyl-1 picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging activity. The total phenolic content was determined by the Folin Ciocalteu method. The green tea leaf extract showed the highest DPPH-scavenging activity at a concentration of 25 ug/ml (DPPH = 94.55%;IC50 = 0.54 μg/mL). Furthermore, the total phenolic and flavonoid contents of the green tea leaf extract were 36.64 and 8.43 mg QE/mg extract, respectively. These findings showed that the green tea leaf extract exhibited antioxidant activity.

Keywords: Camellia sinensis L, flavonoid, antioxidant

References:

[1] Peng C, Wang X, Chen J et al. Biology of ageing and role of dietary antioxidants. BioMed Research International. 2014:1(1):1-13.

[2] Li S, Tan HY, Wang N. The role of oxidative stress and antioxidants in liver diseases. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2015;16(11):26087-26124.

[3] Chanda S, Dave R, Kaneria M. In vitro antioxidant property of some Indian medicinal plants. Reserach Journal Medicine Plants. 2011;5(2):169-179.

[4] Wang F, Li Y, Zhang YJ, Zhou Y, Li S, Li HB. Natural products for the prevention and treatment of hangover and alcohol use disorder. Molecules. 2016;21(1):64-80.

[5] Zhou Y, Zheng J, Li S, Zhou T, Zhang P, Li HB. Alcoholic beverage consumption and chronic diseases. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2016;13(6):522-539.

[6] Baiano A, Del Nobile MA. Antioxidant compounds from vegetable matrices: Biosynthesis, occurrence, and extraction systems. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 2016;56(12):2053-2068.

[7] Deng GF, Lin X, Xu XR, Gao LL, Xie JF, Li HB. Antioxidant capacities and total phenolic contents of 56 vegetables. Journal of Functional Foods. 2013;5(1):260-266.

[8] Li AN, Li S, Li HB, Xu DP, Xu XR, Chen F. Total phenolic contents and antioxidant capacities of 51 edible and wild flowers. Journal of Functional Foods. 2014;6:319-330.

[9] Li S, Li SK, Gan RY, Song FL, Kuang L, Li HB. Antioxidant capacities and total phenolic contents of infusions from 223 medicinal plants. Industrial Crops and Products. 2013;51:289-298.

[10] Li Y, Zhang JJ, Xu DP, Zhou T, Zhou Y, Li S, Li HB. Bioactivities and health benefits of wild fruits. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2016;17(8):1258-1285.

[11] Zhang YJ, Gan RY, Li S et al. Antioxidant phytochemicals for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Molecules. 2015;20(12):21138-21156.

[12] Prasad KN. Simultaneous activation of Nrf2 and elevation of antioxidant compounds for reducing oxidative stress and chronic inflammation in human Alzheimer’s disease. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development. 2016;153:41-47.

[13] Zhou Y, Zheng J, Li Y et al. Natural polyphenols for prevention and treatment of cancer. Nutrients. 2016;8(8):515-550.

[14] Henning SM, Niu Y, Liu Y et al. Bioavailability and antioxidant effect of epigallocatechin gallate administered in purified form versus as green tea extract in healthy individuals. The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry. 2005;16(10):610-616.

[15] Camargo LEA, Pedroso LS, Vendrame SC, Mainardes RM, Khalil NM. Antioxidant and antifungal activities of Camellia sinensis (L.) kuntze leaves obtained by different forms of production. Brazilian Journal of Biology. 2016;76:428-434.

[16] Gramza-Michałowska A, Kobus-Cisowska J, Kmiecik D et al. Antioxidative potential, nutritional value and sensory profiles of confectionery fortified with green and yellow tea leaves (Camellia sinensis). Food Chemistry. 2016;211:448-454.

[17] Pettigrew J. The tea companion: A connoisseur’s guide. 1st ed. Philadelphia: Running Press Book Publishers; 2004.

[18] Lin Y, Tsai Y, Tsay J, Lin J. Factors affecting the levels of tea polyphenols and caffeine in tea leaves. Journal Agric Food Chemistry. 2003;51:1864–73

[19] Tipoe GL, Leung TM, Hung MW, Fung ML. Green tea polyphenols as an anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory agent for cardiovascular protection. Cardiovascular & Haematological Disorders-Drug Targets (Formerly Current Drug Targets-Cardiovascular & Hematological Disorders). 2007;7(2):135-144.

[20] Kim YC, Choi SY, Park EY. Anti-melanogenic effects of black, green, and white tea extracts on immortalized melanocytes. Journal of Veterinary Science. 2015;16(2):135- 143.

[21] El-Beshbishy HA. Hepatoprotective effect of green tea (Camellia sinensis) extract against tamoxifen-induced liver injury in rats. BMB Reports. 2005;38(5):563-570.

[22] Issabeagloo E, Taghizadieh M. Hepatomodulatory action of Camellia sinensis aqueous extract against isoniazid-rifampicin combination induced oxidative stress in rat. Advances in Bioresearch. 2012;3(3):401-415.

[23] Lodhi P, Tandan N, Singh N, Kumar D, Kumar M. Camellia sinensis (L.) kuntze extract ameliorates chronic ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity in albino rats. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2014:1(2):1-5.

[24] Hostettmann K. Handbook of chemical and biological plant analytical methods. John Wiley & Sons; Unites States. 2014.

[25] Widowati W, Herlina T, Ratnawati H, Constantia G, Deva IDGS, Maesaroh M. Antioxidant potential of black, green and oolong tea methanol extracts. Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry. 2015;4(2):35-39.

[26] Schofield P, Mbugua DM, Pell AN. Analysis of condensed tannins: A review. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 2001;91(1-2):21-40.

[27] Chang CC, Yang MH, Wen HM, Chern JC. Estimation of total flavonoid content in propolis by two complementary colorimetric methods. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis. 2002;10(3):178-182.

[28] Koss-Mikołajczyk I, Baranowska M, Namie´snik J, Bartoszek A. Determination of antioxidant activity of phytochemicals in cellular models by fluorescence/ luminescence methods. Postepy Higieny i Medycyny Doswiadczalnej. 2017;71:602–617.

[29] Nazliniwaty T, Laila L. Antioxidant activity test of green tea (Camellia sinensis L. kuntze) ethanolic extract using DPPH Method. Science and Technology publication. Indonesia. 2020.

[30] Fernando CD, Soysa P. Extraction kinetics of phytochemicals and antioxidant activity during black tea (Camellia sinensis L.) brewing. Nutrition Journal. 2015;14(1):1-7.

[31] Beckman CH. Phenolic-storing cells: Keys to programmed cell death and periderm formation in wilt disease resistance and in general defence responses in plants? Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology. 2000;57(3):101-110.

[32] Parr AJ, Bolwell GP. Phenols in the plant and in man. The potential for possible nutritional enhancement of the diet by modifying the phenols content or profile. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 2000;80(7):985-1012.

[33] Anesini C, Ferraro GE, Filip R. Total polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity of commercially available tea (Camellia sinensis) in Argentina. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2008;56(19):9225-9229.

[34] Almajano MP, Carbo R, Jiménez JAL, Gordon MH. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of tea infusions. Food Chemistry. 2008;108(1):55-63.

[35] Manach C, Scalbert A, Morand C, Rémésy C, Jiménez L. Polyphenols: Food sources and bioavailability. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2004;79(5):727-747.

[36] Farhoosh R, Golmovahhed GA, Khodaparast MH. Antioxidant activity of various extracts of old tea leaves and black tea wastes (Camellia sinensis L.). Food Chemistry. 2007;100(1):231-236.

[37] Chen CN, Liang CM, Lai JR, Tsai YJ, Tsay JS, Lin JK. Capillary electrophoretic determination of theanine, caffeine, and catechins in fresh tea leaves and oolong tea and their effects on rat neurosphere adhesion and migration. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2003;51(25):7495-7503.

[38] Turkmen N, Sari F, Velioglu YS. Effects of extraction solvents on concentration and antioxidant activity of black and black mate tea polyphenols determined by ferrous tartrate and Folin–Ciocalteu methods. Food Chemistry. 2006;99(4):835-841.

[39] Koffi E, Sea T, Dodehe Y, Soro S. Effect of solvent type on extraction of polyphenols from twenty-three Ivorian plants. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences ( JAPS). 2010;5(3):550-558.

Download
HTML
Cite
Share
statistics

586 Abstract Views

1379 PDF Downloads