Published date: Apr 05 2021

Journal Title: KnE Life Sciences

Issue title: DonAgro: International Research Conference on Challenges and Advances in Farming, Food Manufacturing, Agricultural Research and Education

Pages: 818–825

DOI: 10.18502/kls.v0i0.9019

Fаtima Gerieva Gazdanovaira2020@gmail.comFederal State Budgetary Institution of Science Federal Scientific Center “Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”; North Caucasian Research Institute of Mining and Piedmont Agriculture - a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science of the Federal Scientific Center “Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”

Irina GazdanovaFederal State Budgetary Institution of Science Federal Scientific Center “Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”

Soltan BasievNorth Caucasian Research Institute of Mining and Piedmont Agriculture - a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science of the Federal Scientific Center “Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences”

One of the major tasks in the production of original and elite potato seeds is to prevent the rapid re-infection of the healthy material with viruses in the open field. The high rate of infection with each subsequent reproduction reduces seed productivity and worsens the tuber varietal quality. Currently, about two dozen viruses that infect potatoes have been identified. In the field, most of the harmful viruses of potatoes are transmitted by insects such as aphids, cicadas and bedbugs. The purpose of our research was to study the species composition of transmitters and the intensity of their flight in North Ossetia. Studying the activity of the winged aphid vector is a prerequisite for the implementation of protective measures against re-infection of the sanitized material with viruses. The most important criteria characterizing aphids in transferring potato viruses during the growing season were as follows: the species composition, the dynamics of the potato planting periods, the timing of the critical threshold with regards to the number of aphids, and the total vector intensity during the growing season. There are very few aphid vectors in the mountain zone of the Republic of North Ossetia, which is at and above an altitude of 1,650 meters above sea level. Therefore, mountain regions of this height are a natural insulator against viral infection. In the foothill zone, the most numerous aphid vectors are bean, buckthorn, and alder buckthorn-willowherb aphids, whose number varies from 35 to 280 individuals per year on a Merike trap.

Keywords: potatoes, insect vectors, a Merike trap, mountain zone, spatial isolation

[1] Shcherbinini, A. N., et al. (2005). Seed Breeding and Breeding Potatoes in the Mountains and Foothills of the North Caucasus. Agrarian Russia, vol. 5, pp. 22-24.

[2] (2005). Methodology for Field Surveys and Post-Harvest Quality Control of Potato Seed Material. Moscow: Ikar Anisimov B. V. Publishing House, p. 56.

[3] Gerieva, F. T., Basiev, S. S. and Bolieva, Z. A. (2013). Carriers of Viral Infection of Potatoes in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania. Bulletin of the Gorsky State Agrarian University, vol. 50, issue 2, pp. 48-50.

[4] Gerieva, F. T., Bolieva, Z. A. and Basiev, S. S. (2014). Aphids are Carriers of the Viral Infection of Seed Potatoes in the North Caucasus. Plant Protection and Quarantine, issue 2 vol. 12, pp. 18-19.

[5] Ekaterinskaya, E. M. and Taikov, V. V. (2016). Features of the Summer of Winged Aphids on the Plantings of a Healthy Potato Grown in the Kustanai Research Institute of Agriculture. Potato Plant Protectio, vol. 1 pp. 3-5.

[6] (1992). Pukhaev R.V. Insects are Carriers of Potato Viruses in North Ossetia. -Vladikavkaz, p 23.

[7] Shcherbinin, A. N., Bohova, F. T. and Likhnenko, S. V. (2001). Natural Resources of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania. Agricultural Resources, vol. 2 p. 312.

[8] Basiev, S. S., Gerieva, F. T. and Tedeeva, A. A. (2016). Peculiarities of Potato Breeding in Mountainous and Foothill Zones of North Ossetia-Alania. Bulletin of the Agro-Industrial Complex of Stavropol., vol. 1, issue 21, pp. 163-166.

[9] Anisimov, B. V. (2017). Phytosanitary Zones and their Role in Virus-Free Potato Seed Production. Problems. Search. Vol. 11, pp.16-19.

[10] Schultz, L., et al. (2012). Evaluation and Implementation of a Potential Diagnostic Molecular Marker for H1-conferred Potato Cyst Nematode Resistance in Potato. Plant Breed, vol. 131, Issue 2, pp. 315–321.

[11] Shcherbinin, A. N., et al. (2003). Agrobiological Bases of Potato Resistance to Diseases and Unfavorable Environmental Factors in Different Zones of the Republic of North Ossetia. Vladikavkaz: Alania (Recommendations), p. 20.

[12] Kulikova, V. I. (2004). Diagnostics of Viral and Bacterial Diseases of Potatoes in Original Seed Production: Methodical Recommendations. Kemerovo: “Kuzbassvuzizdat”Branch of RAAS, State Scientific Institution Kemerovo Research Institute of Agriculture, p. 24.

[13] UNECE Guide to Seed Potato Diseases, (2013). Pests and Defects. Specialzed on Stantardization of Potatoes. Geneva: Economic Commission for Europe, p. 27.

[14] Van Dingenen, J., et al. (2019). Food Chemistry, vol. 1, issue 288, pp. 170-177.