Published date: Apr 05 2021

Journal Title: KnE Life Sciences

Issue title: DonAgro: International Research Conference on Challenges and Advances in Farming, Food Manufacturing, Agricultural Research and Education

Pages: 646–654

DOI: 10.18502/kls.v0i0.9000

Elena S. TkachevaVologda State Dairy Farming Academy named after N.V. Vereshchagin, Vologda, Russia

Ilya N. Medvedevilmedv1@yandex.ruRussian State Social University, Moscow, Russian

Modern pig farming is a significant sector of modern agriculture in many countries. The attractiveness of its products is associated with their excellent taste and economic affordability. The intensive development of pig breeding considers the latest achievements in the field of pig biology during their early ontogenesis. Optimal functioning of hemostasis in growing piglets relies on platelet activity. Its low severity during the phase of milk and vegetable nutrition provides them with the optimal functional state of primary hemostasis, the success of microcirculation in the internal organs, and sufficient activity of all functional and biochemical processes. In the blood of healthy piglets during the phase of dairy and plant nutrition, a decrease in the number of peroxidation products was noted due to an increase in the level of antioxidant protection of their plasma. This minimized their platelet and vascular wall alteration and provided optimal platelet-vascular interactions. This study shows that the gradual increase in the platelet aggregation that develops in piglets at this age is functionally balanced by the increase in the disaggregation properties of blood vessels and creates conditions for optimal blood flow in small-caliber vessels.

Keywords: piglets, phase of dairy and plant nutrition, platelets, aggregation, disaggregation, early ontogenesis

[1] Maksimov, V. I., et al. (2018). Physiological Dynamics of Microrheological Characteristics of Erythrocytes in Piglets during the Phase of Milk Nutrition. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, vol. 9, issue 5, pp. 454–459.

[2] Tkacheva, E. S. and Zavalishina, S. Y. (2018). Physiology of Platelet Hemostasis in Piglets during the Phase of Newborns. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, vol. 9, issue 5, pp. 1912–1918.

[3] Zavalishina, S. Y. (2018). Functional Properties of Coagulation Hemostasis in Calves During the Phase of Dairy-Vegetative Nutrition. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, vol. 9, issue 5, pp. 784–790.

[4] Karpov, V.Yu., et al. (2020). The Potential of Health Tourism Regarding Stimulation of Functional Capabilities of the Cardiovascular System. Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications, vol. 13, issue 1, pp. 156–159.

[5] Zavalishina, S.Yu. (2020). Functional Activity of the Cardiorespiratory System and the General Level of Physical Capabilities Against the Background of Regular Physical Exertion. Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications, vol. 13, issue 4, pp. 2327–2331.

[6] Barkagan, Z. S. and Momot, A. P. (2008). Diagnosis and Controlled Therapy of Hemostatic Disorders. Moscow: NEWYAMED, p. 292.

[7] Shitikova, A. S. (2000). Platelet Hemostasis. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State Medical University, p. 227.

[8] Shitikova, A. S. (2008). Thrombocytopathy is Congenital and Acquired. St. Petersburg: Information and Publishing Center of the Military Medical Academy, p. 384.

[9] Zavalishina, S. Y. (2018). Functioning of Mechanisms of Hemocoagulation Restriction in Calves at Change of Methods of Nutrition. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, vol. 9, issue 5, pp. 800–806.

[10] Zavalishina, S. Y. (2018). Functioning of Platelets in Milk and Vegetable Nutrition Calves. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, vol. 9, issue 5, pp. 943–949.

[11] Makhov, A. S. (2018). Perspectives of Rink-Bendi Development among People with Hearing Impairment in Russia. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, vol. 9, issue 5, pp. 139–146.

[12] Tkacheva, E.S., Zavalishina, S.Yu. (2018). Physiological Aspects Of Platelet Aggregation In Piglets Of Milk Nutrition. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, vol. 9, issue 5, pp. 74–80.

[13] Zavalishina, S. Y. (2018). Functional Activity of Plasma Hemostasis in Neonatal Calves with Iron Deficiency, Who Received Ferroglucin and Glycopin. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, vol. 9, issue 5, pp. 1186–1191.

[14] Zavalishina, S. Y. (2018). Functional Properties of Anticoagulation and Fibrinolysis in Calves of Plant Nutrition. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, vol. 9, issue 5, pp. 1082–1087.

[15] Vorobyeva, N.V., et al. (2018). Influence Of Physical Exercise On The Activity Of Brain Processes. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, vol. 9, issue 6, pp. 240–244.

[16] Zavalishina, S. Y. (2018). Physiology of Vascular Hemostasis in Newborn Calves. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, vol. 9, issue 5, pp. 1037–1044.

[17] Kulikov, E.V., et al. (2020). The effects of meldonium on microrheological abnormalities of erythrocytes in rats with obesity: An experimental study. Bali Medical Journal, vol. 9, issue 2, pp. 444–450.

[18] Zavalishina, S.Yu. (2020). Functional Features of Hemostasis in Weakened Newborn Calves Treated with Aminosol. Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications, vol. 13, issue 3, pp. 1251–1256.

[19] Zavalishina, S. Y. (2018). Functional Properties of Hemocoagulation in Calves of Dairy Nutrition. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, vol. 9, issue 5, pp. 1016– 1022.

[20] Makhov, A. S. (2018). The Basic Needs of Hearing Impaired People in Organizing Football Training. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, vol. 9, issue 5, pp. 121–126.

[21] Zavalishina, S. Y. (2018). Deficiency of Iron as a Cause of Dysfunction in Calves and Piglets. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, vol. 9, issue 5, pp. 978–983.

[22] Usha, B.V. et al. (2019). Diagnostics of early dysfunctions of anticoagulant and fbrinolytic features of rats’ vessels in the course of metabolic syndrome formation with the help of fructose model. Bali Medical Journal, vol. 8, issue 1, pp. 201–205.

[23] Zavalishina, S. Y. (2018). Functional Antiaggregatory Properties of Blood Vessels in Calves during Transition from Dairy to Plant Type of Nutrition. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, vol. 9, issue 5, pp. 1110–1116.

[24] Zavalishina, S. Y. (2018). Physiological Features of Vascular Hemostasis in Calves of Dairy-Vegetative Food. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, vol. 9, issue 5, pp. 1137–1143.

[25] Zavalishina, S.Yu. (2018). Functional Features Of Vascular Hemostasis In Calves Of Dairy Nutrition. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, vol. 9, issue 6, pp. 1754–1759.

[26] Zavalishina, S. Y. (2018). Functional Features of Platelets in Newborn Calves with Iron Deficiency. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, vol. 9, issue 5, pp. 1153–1158.

[27] Makurina, O.N., et al. (2020). The Ability to Correct a Persons Posture with Regular Exercise. Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications, vol.13, issue 3, pp. 1088–1093.

[28] Fayzullina, I.I., et al. (2020). Improving the Level of Socio-Psychological Adaptation in First-Year Students of a Russian University Moscow, Russia. Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications, vol.13, issue 3, pp.1231–1235.

[29] Vorobyeva, N.V., et al. (2018). Endothelial Functions in People with High Normal Blood Pressure Experiencing Regular Exercise. Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications, vol.13, issue 2, pp. 451–455.