KnE Life Sciences
ISSN: 2413-0877
The latest conference proceedings on life sciences, medicine and pharmacology.
Correction of Mineral Metabolism Disorders in Young Camels
Published date: Apr 05 2021
Journal Title: KnE Life Sciences
Issue title: DonAgro: International Research Conference on Challenges and Advances in Farming, Food Manufacturing, Agricultural Research and Education
Pages: 333–341
Authors:
Abstract:
This article examines the effectiveness of the treatment of rickets in young camels bred in the Republic of Kalmykia with tricalcium phosphate and tricalcium phosphate with granuvite E. To determine the biogeochemical features of the Justinsky and Yashkulsky districts of the Republic of Kalmykia, we carried out an analysis of diets for nutritional value and balance, and a study of the soil, water, feed, and macronutrient content of camels’ blood. The article presents data from the clinical examination, and the clinical, hematological and biochemical blood tests carried out before, during and after therapy. To enrich the body of experimental camels with missing macrocells (calcium, phosphorus) and vitamins (tocopherol), an experiment was carried out using tricalcium phosphate and tricalcium phosphate with granuvite E. From an economic point of view, it is more appropriate to use tricalcium phosphate (17.82 rubles) than tricalcium phosphate with granuvite E (15.54 rubles). However, as confirmed by laboratory studies (hematological and biochemical parameters), from a therapeutic point of view, the use of tricalcium phosphate for one month does not completely restore calcium-phosphorus imbalance, unlike when tricalcium phosphate is used with granuvite E. The use of tricalcium phosphate and granuvite E for therapeutic purposes once a month for young camels of 120 g and 2 g, respectively, has high therapeutic efficacy in treating osteodystrophy and normalizes the calcium-phosphorus ratio.
Keywords: young camels, therapy, mineral metabolism, tricalcium phosphate
References:
[1] Babkina, T. and Tabatskaya, A. (2019). Prophylactic Efficacy of Tricalcium Phosphate And Granuvite E. Veterinariya sel’skokhozyaistvennykh zhyvotnykh, vol. 5, pp. 31-35.
[2] Baimukanov, D. A. (2019). The Productivity of Fourth-Generation Camels Grown in Deserts and SemiDeserts of Kazakhstan. Vestnik Khakasskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. N.F. Katanova, vol. 2, issue 28, pp. 38-41.
[3] Budzunska, M. (2002). The Evaluation of Some Physiological Index of Arabian Mares During Pregnancy and Lineation. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences, vol. 2, pp. 289-298.
[4] Natyrov, A. K., Arilov, Y. N. and Bugdaev, I. E. (2001). Macro- and Micronutrient Nutrition of Growing Camels. Vestnik veterinarii, vol. 4, issue 21, pp. 65-68.
[5] Tabatskaya, A. G. and Babkina, T. N. (2016). Clinical Examination of Camels in OOO “SON’N” of the Republic of Kalmykia. Aktual’nye voprosy veterinarnoi biologii, vol. 1, issue 29, pp. 59-65.
[6] Delavaud, C., et al. (2013). Plasma Leptin, Glucose and Non-Esterified Fatty Acid Variations in Dromedary Camels Exposed to Prolonged Periods of Underfeeding or Dehydration. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, vol. 166, pp. 177-185.
[7] Faye, B., et al. (1992). The Influence of High Dietary Protein, Energy and Mineral Intake on Deficient Young Camel (Camelus dromedarius)-I. Changes in Metabolic Profiles and Growth Performance. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, vol. 102, pp. 409-416.
[8] Faye, B., et al. (1992). The Influence of High Dietary Protein, Energy and Mineral Intake on Deficient Young Camel (Camelus dromedarius)-II. Changes in Mineral Status. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, vol. 102, pp. 417-424.
[9] Faye, B., et al. (1995). Metabolic Profiles and Risks of Diseases in Camels in Temperate Conditions. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, vol. 112, pp. 67-73.
[10] Roeder, B. L., Varga, G. A. and Wideman, R. F. (1990). Effect of Dietary Calcium and Phosphorus on Mineral Metabolism and Acid-Base Balance in Blue Duiker Antelopes. Small Ruminant Research, vol. 5, pp. 93-107.
[11] Van Saun, R. J. (2006). Nutritional Diseases of South American Camelids. Small Ruminant Research, vol. 61, pp. 153-164.
[12] Johnson, J. E. (2019). From Minerals to Metabolisms: Evidence for Life Before Oxygen from the Geological Record. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, vol. 140, pp. 126-137.
[13] Prabhu, P. A. J., et al. (2017). Water Exchange Rate in RAS and Dietary Inclusion of Micro-Minerals Influence Growth, Body Composition and Mineral Metabolism in Common Carp. Aquaculture, vol. 471, pp. 8-18.
[14] Lambert, A. S. and Linglart, A. (2018). Hypocalcaemic and Hypophosphatemic Rickets. Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol. 32, pp. 455-476.
[15] Thandrayen, K. and Pettifor, J. M. (2018). The Roles of Vitamin D and Dietary Calcium In Nutritional Rickets. Bone Reports, vol. 8, pp. 81-89.
[16] Uday, S., et al. (2019). Elemental Formula Associated Hypophosphataemic Rickets. Clinical Nutrition, vol. 38, pp. 2246-2250.
[17] Varshney, J. P., Kumar, G. and Singh, S. K. (2018). Evaluation of Promising Biochemical Markers of Nutritional Osteodystrophy in Goats. Small Ruminant Research, vol. 169, pp. 86-89.