Published date: Mar 25 2021

Journal Title: KnE Life Sciences

Issue title: The 2nd International Scientific Meeting on Public Health and Sports (ISMoPHS 2020)

Pages: 134–148

DOI: 10.18502/kls.v0i0.8875

Hanum Nurma AzuroDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia

Moch YunusFaculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia

Rara Warih Gayatrirara.warih.fik@um.ac.idDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang, Indonesia

Based on the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2018, the incidence of periodontitis in Indonesia was reported at 74.1%, which makes it one of the most common oral health problems in the country. Overall, 2,759 patients, aged 19–64 years underwent periodontal examinations at the Public Health Centres in Malang between January and September 2019. The present study aimed to determine the description of periodontitis patients at the Public Health Centres, Malang, by conducting an early detection of periodontitis against the risk of the disease. This study used a cross-sectional design and a proportional random sampling technique. In total, 277 respondents visited the Public Health Centres in Malang during the study period. The early detection result is based on the number of questionnaire scores on signs, symptoms, and exposures to risk factors for periodontitis, which are divided into three categories: high, moderate, and low risks. The instrument used in this study is a modification of the previous research instrument by Renatus. The result showed that 58 respondents had moderate (21%), 4 (1.4%) had high, and 215 (77.6%) had low risks of periodontitis. Respondents who had a lower risk of periodontitis were more than the respondents who had high and moderate risks of periodontitis.

Keywords: periodontitis, history of gingivitis, heredity (family history), oral hygiene, history of tobacco use

[1] Kiswaluyo, K. (2013). Perawatan Periodontitis pada Puskesmas Sumbersari, Puskesmas Wuluhan dan RS Bondowoso. Stomatognatic Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Universitas Negeri Jember, vol. 10, issue 3, pp. 115-20.

[2] Susilawati, I. D. A. (2011). Periodontal Infection is a “Silent Killer.” Stomatognatic Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Universitas Negeri Jember, vol. 8, issue 1, pp. 21-6.

[3] Riset Kesehatan Dasar. (2018). Laporan Nasional. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.

[4] Dinas Kesehatan Kota Malang. (2019). Prevalensi Penyakit Periodontal di Kota Malang Tahun 2019. Malang: Dinas Kesehatan Kota Malang.

[5] Renatus, A. (2016). Evaluation of a New Self- Reported Tool for Periodontitis Screening. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. Issue 6. 109-110.

[6] Yamamoto, T., et al. (2009). Validity of a Questionnaire for Periodontitis Screening of Japanese Employees. Journal of Occupational Health, vol. 51, issue 2, pp. 137–143.

[7] Cengiz, M. I., Zengin, B. and Köktürk, F. (2018). Prevalence of Periodontal Disease among Mine Workers of Zonguldak, Kozlu District, Turkey: A Cross-sectional Study. BMC Public Health.,vol. 18, issue 361, pp. 1-7.

[8] Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

[9] Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

[10] Ismah, Z. (2018). Bahan Ajar Dasar Epidemiologi. Medan: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat.

[11] Pertiwiningsih, B. I. (2016). Kesehatan Masyarakat Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut. Surakarta: Borobudur Inspira Nusantara.

[12] Nariratih, D., Rusjanti, J. and Susanto, A. (2011). Prevalence and Characteristics of Aggressive Periodontitis. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry, vol. 23, issue 2, pp. 97-104.

[13] Susanto, A., et al. (2018). The Prevalence of Chronic Periodontitis in the City of Bandung, Indonesia: A Cross Sectional Study. International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Invention, vol. 5, issue 7, pp. 3914–6.

[14] Sugiarti, T. and Santik, Y. D. P. (2017). Kejadian Periodontitis di Kabupaten Magelang. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), vol. 1, issue 4, pp. 97–108.

[15] Kabali, T. M. and Mumghamba, E. G. (2018). Knowledge of Periodontal Diseases, Oral Hygiene Practices, and Self-Reported Periodontal Problems among Pregnant Women and Postnatal Mothers Attending Reproductive and Child Health Clinics in Rural Zambia. International Journal of Dentistry, issue 1, pp. 1–9.

[16] Valentine, H. M., Nasution, H. and Sastypratiwi, H. (2015). Perancangan Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Awal Penyakit Gigi dan Mulut Menggunakan Metode Dempster Shafer. Justin (Jurnal Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi), vol. 3, issue 3, pp. 291–7.

[17] Suryani, P. N. D. (2019). Sistem Pakar untuk Mendiagnosis Penyakit Gigi dan Mulut (Thesis, Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2019).

[18] Ramos, R. Q., Bastos, J. L. and Peres, M. A. (2016). Validity of Periodontitis Screening Questions in a Brazilian Adult Population-Based Study. Brazilian Oral Research, vol. 30, issue 1, pp. 1-5.

[19] Lorentz, T. C. M., et al. (2010). Tooth Loss in Individuals under Periodontal Maintenance Therapy: Prospective Study. Brazilian Oral Research, vol. 24, issue 2, pp. 231–7.

[20] Nataris, A. S. and Santik, Y. D. P. (2017). Faktor Kejadian Gingivitis pada Ibu Hamil. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), vol. 1, issue 3, pp. 117–8.

[21] Wahyuningsih, S., Hardjono, S. and Suparwitri, S. (2014). Perawatan Maloklusi Angle Klas I dengan Gigi Depan Crowding Berat dan Cross Bite Menggunakan Teknik Begg pada Pasien dengan Kebersihan Mulut Buruk. Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia, vol. 21, issue 2, pp. 204-11.

[22] Lang, N. P., Schätzle, M. A. and Löe, H. (2009). Gingivitis as a Risk Factor in Periodontal Disease. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, vol. 36, issue 10, pp. 3–8.

[23] Nagarajan, R., et al. (2015). Patient-Specific Variations in Biomarkers across Gingivitis and Periodontitis. PLOS ONE, vol. 10, issue 9, pp. 1-15.

[24] Ziukaite, L., et al. (2017). Family History of Periodontal Disease and Prevalence of Smoking Status among Adult Periodontitis Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Dental Hygiene, vol. 15, issue 4, pp. e28–e34.

[25] Hamid, E. M. (2017). Pengaruh Penggunaan Tusuk Gigi Berpenampang Bulat terhadap Kedalaman Perlekatan Klinis pada Gingiva di Desa Bontona Saluk. Media Kesehatan Gigi, vol. 16, issue 1, pp. 27-31.