KnE Life Sciences

ISSN: 2413-0877

The latest conference proceedings on life sciences, medicine and pharmacology.

The Relation of School Environments to Bullying Behaviours Amongst Elementary School Students

Published date: Mar 15 2021

Journal Title: KnE Life Sciences

Issue title: The 4th International Virtual Conference on Nursing

Pages: 278-287

DOI: 10.18502/kls.v6i1.8616

Authors:

Dian Octaviaoctaviadian04@gmail.comFaculty of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Harapan Ibu Jambi, Indonesia

Loriza Sativa YanFaculty of Nursing, Health Polytechnic of Ministry of Health, Jambi, Indonesia

Mefrie PuspitaFaculty of Nursing, Health Polytechnic of Ministry of Health, Jambi, Indonesia

Abstract:

The survey findings released in The Cross-cultural Psychology Journal (2017) reported that Indonesia was in the 21st position with a score of 3.62, leaving it far behind its neighbouring country Malaysia (in 11th position globally). This study aims to identify the role of school environment with regards to bullying behaviour amongst elementary school students in Jambi city. A cross-sectional research design was performed with 214 elementary school students at SDN 116/IV Kota Jambi, Indonesia. Purposive sampling was used in this study. The questionnaires by Olweus Bully Questionnaire (OBQ) Goncalves et al. (2016) were used to collect data. Chi-square test was used in this study. The results indicate 112 (52.3%) respondents had mild bullying behaviour and suggest there is a significant relationship between bullying behaviour and the role of the school environment (p-value = 0.001> 0.05).

References:

[1] Michelle, K. D., et al. (2014). Bullying Participant Behaviors Questionnaire (BPBQ): Establishing a Reliable and Valid Measure. Journal of School Violence, vol. 12, issue 1, pp. 1-34, doi:10.1080/15388220.2014.964801.


[2] Ida, A. S. D. and Komang, R. I. (2014). Hubungan Antara Tindakan Bullying dengan Prestasi Belajar Anak Korban Bullying pada Tingkat Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Psikologi Udayana, vol. 1, issue 2, pp. 251-260.


[3] Menesini, E. and Salmivalli, C. (2017). Bullying in Schools: the State of Knowledge and Effective Interventions. Psychology, Health & Medicine, vol. 22, issue 4, pp. 406-411.


[4] Menesini, E. (2019). Translating Knowledge into Interventions: An Individual by Context Approach. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, vol. 22, issue 1, pp. 245-267.


[5] Orno, G. (2018). Bullying: What the PNP Needs to Know. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, vol. 12, issue 1, pp. 387-399.


[6] Rew, R., Horner, S. D. and Faouladi, R. T. (2018). Factors Associated with Health Behaviors in Middle Childhood. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, vol. 3, issue 2, pp. 157-166, doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2018.10.006.


[7] Saving Children of Indonesia Foundation (KPAI). (2015). Stop Bullying Campaign: A Guideline Book to Stop Bullying. Sudah Dong Publisher, Indonesia.


[8] Garmy, P., Vilhjálmsson, R. and Kristjánsdóttir, G. (2018). Bullying in School-Aged Children in Iceland: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, vol. 38, issue 2, pp. 30-34, doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2017.05.00.


[9] Dorothy, L., et al. (2015). Understanding Ecological Factors Associated with Bullying Across the Elementary to Middle School Transition in the United States. Violence and Victims, vol. 30, issue 3, doi:10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-14-00046.


[10] Dieter, W., Suzet. T. L. and Lereya, S. T. (2015). Long-Term Effects of Bullying. Arch Dis Child, vol. 100, issue 2, pp. 879–885, BMJ Publishing Group Ltd (& RCPCH) under licence, doi:10.1136/archdischild2014-306667.


[11] Catherine, P., et al. (2015). The School Assessment for Environmental Typology (SAFETY): An Observational Measure of the School Environment. American Journal of Community Psychology., vol. 56, issue 3, pp. 280–292, doi :10.1007/s10464-015-9743-x.


[12] Francinen, G., Elizabeth, H. and Luciano, S. (2016). Construct Validity and Reliability of Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica., vol. 29, issue 2, pp. 27-35, doi 10.1186/s41155-016-0019-7.


[13] Syed, K. A., et al. (2014). Influence of School Environment in the Teaching and Learning of Physical Education. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, vol. 16, issue 2, pp. 70-76, doi: 10.15314/TJSE.201428108.


[14] Hannah, G., et al. (2019). A Meta-Analysis. Examining the Effectiveness of School-Bullying Intervention Programs Globally. International Journal of Bullying Prevention, vol. 1, issue 2, pp. 14–31, doi: 10.1007/s42380-019-0007-4.


[15] Peter, K. S. (2016). Bullying: Definition, Types, Causes, Consequences and Intervention. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, vol. 10, issue 1, pp. 519-532, doi:10.1111/spc3.12266.


[16] Ian, R. V., et al. (2018). Observing Bullying at School: The Mental Health Implications of Witness Status. School Psychology Quarterly, vol. 24, issue 1, pp. 211–223, doi: 10.1037/a0018164.


[17] Ren, H., et al. (2019). Bullying in Elementary Schools: Its Causes and Effects on Students. Journal of Education and Practice, vol. 19, issue 2, pp. 43-58, doi:10.1016/jep.2019.04.042.


[18] Marcolino, E. D., et al. (2016). Bullying: Prevalence and Factors Associated with Vitimization and Aggression in the School Quotidian. Texto Contexto-Enferm, vol. 27, issue 3, pp. 234-243, doi:10.1590/0104-07072018005500016.


[19] Sung, Y. (2018). Book Review of Cyber Bullying Approaches, Consequences and Interventions. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, vol. 12, issue 2, pp. 353–361, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.1467944.


[20] Ryan, B. and Robin, L. (2018). Guardians of the Hallways? School Resource Officers and Bullying. Journl Safer Communities, vol. 17, issue 4, pp. 202-212, doi:10.1108/SC-06-2018-0018.


[21] Thornberg, R. (2013). Victimising of School Bullying: A Grounded Theory. London: Taylor & Francis.

Download
HTML
Cite
Share
statistics

775 Abstract Views

380 PDF Downloads