KnE Life Sciences
ISSN: 2413-0877
The latest conference proceedings on life sciences, medicine and pharmacology.
THE EFFECT OF SEAWEED POWDER (Eucheuma cottonii) ADDITION IN CATFISH SAUSAGE
Published date: Feb 01 2015
Journal Title: KnE Life Sciences
Issue title: International Symposium on Aquatic Product Processing (ISAPPROSH) 2013
Pages: 1-5
DOI: 10.18502/kls.v1i0.76
Authors:
Abstract:
Sangkuriang catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is one of freshwater fish which gives low gelling capacity due to its high content of sarcoplasmic protein and lipid contents. Catfish surimi was made into fish sausage with tapioca starch as filler and seaweed powder as gelling agent. Seaweed Eucheuma cottonii have ability to increase gelling properties because of its hydrocolloid content, carrageenan. In this research, different concentrations of E. cottonii seaweed powder were added to fish sausage. E. cottonii powder improved gel strength (1816.69 g.cm), WHC (88.67%) of fish sausage without giving any effect to the sensory properties of fish sausage (aroma, flavor, off-flavor, color). The best concentration of E. cottonii powder adding was 0.50%. Fish sausage added with seaweed powder (0.50%) had comparable WHC, gel properties (gel strength, biting and folding test) and sensory properties with commercial fish sausage marketed in Indonesia. Furthermore, fish sausages added by either seaweed powder had higher whiteness degree, whiter color, and higher dietary fiber content compare to commercial fish sausage.
Keywords : catfish, Eucheuma cottonii, fish sausage, seaweed powde
References:
Amiza MA, Ain KN. 2012. Effect of Washing Cycle and Salt Addition on the Properties of Gel Catfish (Pangasius sp.) Surimi. International Annual Symposium of Sustainability Science and Management 11: 485-491.
AOAC. 2005. Official Method of Analysis. Maryland: Association of Official Analytical Chemist.
Cardoso C, Mendes R, Nunes ML. 2008. Development of Healthy Low-Fat Fish Sausage Containing Dietary Fiber. International Journal of Food Science and Technology 43: 276-283.
Chaijan M, Panpipat W, Benjakul S. 2010. Physicochemical Properties and Gel Forming Ability of Surimi from Three Species of Mackerel Caught in Southern Thailand. Food Chemistry 121: 85-92.
Gunenc A. 2007 “Evaluation of Pork Meat Quality by Using Water Holding Capacity and Vis-Spectroscopy” in Yakhin LA, Zhang J, Wang YL, Li ZJ. 2012. Microstructure, Chemical and Physical Changes of Vacuum-Packed Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) Fillets Stored in Low Temperature. Journal of Hunan Agriculture University (Natural Science) 38 (2): 221-224.
Li YT, Jiang YM. 2004. Carrageenan and Cooked Meat Products. Journal Meat 9: 46-47.
Nippon Suisan Kaisha Ltd. 1980. Standard procedure for quality evaluation of frozen surimi. Tokyo, Japan.
Prakashan N. 2008. Pharmacognosy. Abhyudaya Prgati: Nirali Prakashan.
Pietrasik Z, Chan ECY. 2002. Binding and Textural Properties of Beef Gels as Affected by Protein K-carrageenan and Microbial Transglutaminase Addition. Food Research International 35: 91-98.
Ramirez JA, Uresti RM, Velazquez G, Vazquez M. 2011. Food Hydrocolloids as additives to improve the mechanical and functional properties of fis products: A review. Food Hydrocolloids 25: 1842-1852.
Santoso JA, AWN, Santoso. 2008. Perubahan Karakteristik Surimi Ikan Cucut dan Ikan Pari Akibat Pengaruh Pengkomposisiaan dan Penyimpanan Dingin Daging Lumat. Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan 19(1): 8-17.
Sen DP. 2005. Advances in Fish Processing Technology. New Delhi: Allied Publishers PVT Ltd..
Soriano EM. 2001. Agar Polysacharides from Gracilaria species (Rhodophyta, Gracilariaceae). Journal of Biotechnology 89: 81-84.
Sudarmadji SB, Haryono, Suhardi. 1996. Analisa Bahan Makanan dan Pertanian. Yogyakarta: UGM Press.
Sun XD, Holley RA. 2010. Factors Influencing Gel Formation by Myofibrillar Proteins in Muscle Foods. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety 10 (1): 33-51.
Syamsuar. 2006. Karakteristik karagenan rumput laut Eucheuma cottonii pada berbagai umur panen, konsentrasi KOH dan lama ekstraksi. [thesis]. Bogor Progam Pascasarjana, IPB.
Yada RY. 2004. Protein in Food Processing. Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Limited.
Yakhin LA, Santoso J, Tirtajaya I. 2008. Pengaruh penambahan kappa-karagenan terhadap karakteristik bakso ikan nila hitam (Oreochromis niloticus) dan bakso ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus). Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan Vol. 6 (1).