Published date: Nov 25 2019

Journal Title: KnE Life Sciences

Issue title: International Scientific and Practical Conference “AgroSMART – Smart Solutions for Agriculture”

Pages: 719–726

DOI: 10.18502/kls.v4i14.5668

Marina Svyazheninamarin968@inbox.ru

The modern production of animal products depends largely on the quality of animals. Dairy farming is most often based on the use of Holstein cows as one of the most adapted to industrial conditions[1]. The Tyumen Oblast has been importing the cattle of this breed since 2006, and it was imported from different European countries, as well as was obtained as a result of the absorption crossbreeding of cows of the domestic black-motley breed [2–4]. Since the productivity of animals to a large extent depends not only on the origin, but also on the external qualities of animals, a study of the exteriors of the first exteriors of the Korovogolshtin breed was carried out. In the course of the study, it was found that both the origin and the ”farm” factor were influenced by the exterior quality of the animals. Moreover, the influence of the ”farm” factor was greater than the origin of cows. The cows of their own breeding, obtained as a result of absorption crossbreeding, did not differ significantly from the imported cows by the majority of external indicators. This allows us to conclude that the imports may be replaced by our own reproduction, including the use of absorption crossbreeding of black and motley and Holstein cattle.

[1] Chasovshchikova, M.A., Sheveleva, O.M. (2017). Duration of economic use and lifetime productivity of cows of Dutch origin of different generations. Bulletin of Altai State Agrarian University, no. 12(158), pp. 104–108.

[2] Paronyan, I.A. (2018). Possibilities to preserve and improve the gene pool of cattle breeds of domestic selection, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 63–66.

[3] Chasovshchikova, M.A., Sheveleva, O.M., Svjazhenina, M.A., Tatarkina, N.I., Satkeeva, A.B. (2017). Relationship between the genetic variants of kappa-casein and prolactin and the productive-biological characteristics of cows of the blackmotley breed. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, vol. 9, no. 7, pp. 1038–1044.

[4] Chasovshchikova, M.A., Svyazhenina, M.A., Sheveleva, O.M. (2015). Selection and biological peculiarities of black and motley cattle of the Tyumen region. Chief zootechnician, no. 5-6, pp. 16–22.

[5] Sheveleva, O.M., Svyazhenina, M.A., Chasovshchikova, M.A. (2012). Livestock exterminator of different origin. The Siberian Bulletin of Agricultural Science, no. 5(228), pp. 42–46.

[6] Sheveleva, O.M. (2006). Dairy productivity and external features of cattle of blackmotley breed and its mixtures with Holstein in the conditions of Northern Trans-Urals, no. 10, pp. 178–182.

[7] Danilkiv, O.N., Siratsky, I.Z. (2001). Curvilinity of the relationship between the level of cows' milk yield and the external characteristics. Zootechniya, no. 9, pp. 2–3.

[8] Yeghiazaryan, A., Nebasova, N. (2009). Assessment of cow's exterior and service life. Animal husbandry in Russia, no. 10, pp. 49–52.

[9] Servakh, B. (2011). Optimal indicators of exterior traits. Animal husbandry in Russia, no. 5, pp. 35–40.

[10] Belenkaya, A.E. (2017). Productive and reproductive qualities of Holstein cattle in the Northern Trans-Urals. Agrifood policy of Russia, no. 12(72), pp. 72–74.

[11] Dunin, I., Kochetkov, A., Sharkaev, V. (2011). Main characteristics of dairy cattle breeding in the Russian Federation. Dairy and beef cattle breeding, no. 7, pp. 2–4.

[12] Kostomakhin, N.M. (2008). Adaptive capacity and productive qualities of Holstein cattle. Main zootechnician, no. 1, pp. 15–22.

[13] Mymrin, V. (2012). Characteristics of the state of the population of black-and-motley cattle of the Ural type. Dairy and beef cattle breeding, no. S1, pp. 22–24.

[14] VNIIplem. (1998). Collection of normative documents for the evaluation of pedigree material SNPlem P10–96. Rules for the evaluation of the structure of daughters of bulls-producers of dairy and meat breeds, vol. 1, p. 232.

[15] VNIIplem. (1997). Collection of legal and regulatory acts to the federal law ``On breeding achievements''. Methods of carrying out tests for distinctiveness, homogeneity and stability of cattle, p. 204.