Published date: Jan 01 2016

Journal Title: KnE Life Sciences

Issue title: International conference on Agro-industry (ICoA) 2015

Pages: 104-106

DOI: 10.18502/kls.v3i3.388

Arita Dewi Nugrahiniarita.dewi.n@gmail.comDepartment of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora No.1 Bulaksumur 55281

Candra Dewa BaskaraDepartment of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora No.1 Bulaksumur 55281

Jumeri .Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora No.1 Bulaksumur 55281

Makhmudun AinuriDepartment of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora No.1 Bulaksumur 55281

Tuberose flower wastes are potentially used as raw materials for producing essential oils. Enfleurage method was used in the extraction process of the flower wastes. Petroleum ether and hexane were used as solvents during the extraction, while snow white (white butter) was used as fat during the enfleurage process. The enfleurage process was done for 4 days with replacement of flowers every 24 hours. It was found that petroleum ether gave higher yield than hexane (i.e. 7.07%). However, compared with hexane, petroleum ether was still existed on the produced essential oil.

Keywords: enfleurage, hexane, petroleum ether, tuberose flower, waste 

Guenther, E. 2011. Minyak Atsiri [Essential Oil]. Volume 1 (Trans.) S. Ketaren. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Indonesia
Ketaren, S. 2008. Pengantar Teknologi Minyak dan Lemak Pangan [The Introduction to Food Oils and Fats Technology]. Jakarta: UI Press.
Nopalas, R. 1999. Pengaruh Waktu Ekstraksi dan Tingkat Kemekaran Terhadap Mutu Minyak Atsiri Bunga Sedap Malam Kultivar Tunggal (Polianthes tuberose vas gracilis) [The Influence of Extraction Time and Level of Flower Efflorescence against Quality of Tuberose Essential Oils of Single Cultivars (Polianthes tuberose vase gracilis)]. Bogor: Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian IPB.
Rukmana, R. 1995. Sedap Malam [Tuberose Flower]. Kanisius. Yogyakarta
Suryani, M. 1999. Kajian Proses Produksi Minyak Atsiri Bunga Sedap Malam Tunggal (Polianthes tuberose var gracilis) Dengan Metoda Enfleurage [Production Process Study of Single Cultivar Tuberose Flower Essential Oil (Polianthes tuberose vase gracilis) by Enfleurage Method]. Bogor: Fakultas Teknologi Pertania IPB