KnE Life Sciences

ISSN: 2413-0877

The latest conference proceedings on life sciences, medicine and pharmacology.

The Relationship between Sanitation and Diarrhea in Kabupaten Pidie, Aceh (Used Validity Inference)

Published date:Mar 07 2019

Journal Title: KnE Life Sciences

Issue title: The 2nd International Meeting of Public Health 2016 (IMOPH) – Part II

Pages:422–429

DOI: 10.18502/kls.v4i10.3814

Authors:
Abstract:

According to World Health Organization (WHO), the world most prevalent issues are illness and death caused by environmental factors such as water, land, and air. The causes contribute to premature death of millions of people, especially infants and children every year. This issue mostly experienced by developing country, including Indonesia, approximately four million infants and children die from diarrhea due to contaminated water and food. Unavailability of solid waste management and domestic wastewater service in the region causes poor sanitation, it results in the high incidence of contaminated water. This study would analyze the relationship between sanitation and diarrhea in Kabupaten Pidie, Aceh using validity inference. Validity refers to the approximate truth of an inference. Valid meant the extent to which relevant evidence supports that inference as bring true or correct. Usually, that evidence comes from both empirical findings and the consistency of these findings with other sources of knowledge, including past finding and theories. Assessing validity always entails fallible human judgments. Validity is not absolute; various degrees of validity can be
invoked. In this study from table distribution F, we got F table 3.95 with probability α (5%), df-numerator [(k – 1) = 1] and df-denominator [k(N-1) = 90] and F arithmetic is 5.95269E-09. It means F arithmetic < F table so that, Hypothesis null (Ho) accepted and sanitation have significant effect on diarrhea.


Keywords: Diarrhea; inference; Kabupaten Pidie; sanitation; validity

References:

[1] Damanhuri E., Environmental Statistic, ITB, 2001.


[2] Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Aceh Bidang Pelaporan. 2015. Profil Kesehatan Propinsi Aceh 2014.


[3] Percepatan Pembangunan Sanitasi Pemukiman (PPSP). 2015. Strategi Sanitasi Kabupaten. Kabupaten Pidie Provinsi Aceh.


[4] Shadish, R. W., Chook, D.T., Campbell, T.D. 2002. Experimental and QuasiExperimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference. Houghton Mifflin Company. 33-63.

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