Published date: Mar 07 2019

Journal Title: KnE Life Sciences

Issue title: The 2nd International Meeting of Public Health 2016 (IMOPH) – Part II

Pages: 367–372

DOI: 10.18502/kls.v4i10.3807

A Lies Oktoritaade.lies@ui.ac.id

E Gamelia

D U Purnamasari

D Susanna

Pregnancy is a natural process that will be experienced by women that takes within 280 to 300 days. During pregnancy the pregnant woman requires proper supervision. Kembaran II Primary Health Center in 2014 had 3 cases of maternal mortality, and the number of high-risk pregnant women was 48%. The purpose of this research was to analyze the factors that influenced to prenatal care behavior of pregnant women in Kembaran II Primary Health Center. This research used a quantitative cross-sectional approach. The population of study was 102 pregnant women. Sampling technic used Simple Random Sampling to third-trimester pregnant women, and the sample was 80 people. Data collection was performed by interviewing and questionnaire. To analyze the data, comprise of univariate, bivariate, it used chi-square and for multivariate, it used regression logistics test. Univariate test showed the majority of respondents were in no risk of age (78.8%), the level of primary education (55%), primiparous parity pregnancies (35 %), did not work (58.8%), per capita income (<IDR 574.923) (8.8%), had a good knowledge (7.5%), had right attitude (56.3%), good family support (57.5%),
information exposure (67.5%) and inadequate prenatal care behavior (51.3%). Bivariate test results showed information exposure related to fetal care behavior (p = 0.013). The results of multivariate test showed that the variables of family support (p=0.009) and information exposure (p=0.045) affected the prenatal care behavior of pregnant women in Kembaran II Primary Health Center. Information about prenatal care, especially
personal hygiene, pregnancy crisis, consumption of nutrients should be increased.

Keywords: Pregnant women; prenatal care behavior; information exposure; family support

[1] Afiyanti, Y. 2004. “Studi Fenomenologi tentang Pengalaman Wanita di Daerah Pedesaan dalam Menjalani Masa Kehamilan Pertama”. Jurnal Keperawatan, Vol 2, Tahun 2004, Halaman 62-68.


[2] Bobak, I.M., Lowdermilk, D.L & Jensen, M.D. 2005. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Maternitas. Edisi 4. EGC: Jakarta


[3] Dinas Kesehatan Banyumas. 2013. Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyumas. Purwokerto.


[4] Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyumas. 2014. Profil Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2014. Banyumas.


[5] Erlindawati, Chompikul J. And Isaranung S. 2008. “Factors Related to The Utilization of Antenatal Care Service among Pregnant Woman at Health Centers in Aceh Besar District, Nanggro Aceh Darussalam, Indonesia.” Journal of Public Health and Development, Vol.6 No. 2.


[6] Friedman, Marilyn M. 2005. Keperawatan Keluarga Teori dan Praktik. Edisi 3. EGC: Jakarta.


[7] Gamelia, E., C. Sistiarani dan S. Masfiah. 2013. “Determinan Perilaku Perawatan Kehamilan.” Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Vol. 8, No. 3, Oktober 2013.


[8] Halim, N, Bohara, A. K, dan Ruan, X. 2010. “Healthy Mother, Healthy Children: Does Maternal Demand for Antenatal Care Matter for Child Health in Nepal?.” Health Policy Plan. Vol 26 (3), 2015: 242-256.


[9] INFID. 2013. Membedah angka kematian Ibu: Penyebab dan Akar Masalah Tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu. Institut KAPAL. Jakarta Selatan.


[10] Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 2010. Rencana Operasional Promosi Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. Pusat Promosi Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta.


[11] Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 2010. 2014.Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2013. Jakarta.


[12] Magadi M.A., Madise N.J. & Rodrigues R.N. 2002. “Frequency and timing of Antenatal Care in Kenya; Explaining The Variations Between Women of Different communities.” Social Science & Medicine: 51 (4): 551-561.


[13] Manuaba, I.B.G., I.A. Chandranita Manuaba dan I.B.G. Fajar Manuaba. 2006. Buku Ajar Patalogi Obstetri untuk Mahasiswa Kebidanan. Cetakan I. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC: Jakarta.


[14] Notoatmodjo, S. 2003. Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta: Jakarta.


[15] Notoatmodjo, S. 2005. Promosi Kesehatan Teori dan Aplikasi. Rineka Cipta: Jakarta.


[16] Notoatmodjo, S. 2007. Kesehatan Masyarakat, Ilmu dan Seni. Rineka Cipta: Jakarta.


[17] United Nations Fund for Population Activities. 2004. Saving Mothers’ Lives The Challenge Continues.http://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/ savingmotherslives.pdf. (Accessed 1 Agustus 2015.


[18] Wahida. 2000. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Antenatal di Puskesmas Marawola Kabupaten Donggala. [Undergraduate Thesis]. FKM Universitas Hasanudin: Makasar.


[19] Yenita, S. 2012. Faktor Determinan Pemilihan Tenaga penolong Persalinan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Desa baru Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Tahun 2011. [Thesis]. Universitas Andalas.