Published date: May 17 2018

Journal Title: KnE Life Sciences

Issue title: The 2nd International Meeting of Public Health 2016 (IMOPH) – Part I

Pages: 137–143

DOI: 10.18502/kls.v4i4.2271

R Yudhastutiririh.unair@gmail.com

A Yudha Trisandy

Students living in unhealthy housing environments experience the health impacts of indoor air pollution. These impacts include Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI). The objective of our study was to analyze the impacts of indoor air pollution on students in Surabaya. Case-control was used to design the study. Study participants
were students of Airlangga University at Campus C in Mulyorejo. The case group consisted of students with a history of ARI as determined by clinical test, while the control group consisted of students with no ARI as determined by clinical test. Data collection was performed using structured interviews. The results of multivariate analysis show that bedroom ventilation (p=0.000; OR=46.009), bedroom humidity (p=0.001; OR=19.991), insecticide usage in bedroom (p= 0.040; OR=17.567), cubicle dwelling/residential density of bedroom (p=0.003; OR=16.006), bedroom temperature (p=0.030; OR=15.001), and duration of living in the settlement (p=0.006; OR=9.601) are related to ARI. The most impactful factor for ARI is room ventilation. The
recommendation is to manage indoor pollutants to reduce the risk of ARI on a productive age group such as students.

Keywords: Air Pollutant, Ventilation, Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI), Students

[1] Ghimire M, Bhattacharya SK, Narain JP. 2012. Pneumonia in South-East Asia Region: Public Health Perspective. Indian J Med Res. 135:459–468.


[2] Hecht SS. HEI. 2010. Outdoor Air Pollution And Health in The Developing Countries of Asia: A Comprehensive Review. Special Report 18. Boston: Health Effects Institute.


[3] Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan no 829 tahun 1999 tentang Persyaratan kesehatan perumahan. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan tahun.


[4] Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2013. Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2013. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia


[5] Mendell MJ, Mirer AG, Cheung K, Tong M, Douwes J. 2011. Respiratory And Allergic Health Effects of Dampness, Mold, and Dampness-Related Agents: A Review of The Epidemiologic Evidence. Environt Health Perspect. 119:748–756.


[6] Oberg M, Jaak kola MS, Woodward A, Peruga A, Prüss-Ustün A. 2011. Worldwide Burden of Disease From Exposure To Second-Hand Smoke: A Retrospective Analysis of Data From 192 Countries. Lancet. 377:139–146.


[7] Park JH, Cox- Ganser JM. 2011. Mold Exposure and Respiratory Health in Damp Indoor Environments. Front Bio sci (Elite Ed) 3:757–771.


[8] Yudhastuti, R. 2008. Housing and Acute Respiratory Tract Infection Among Undergraduate Students in Indonesia Asia Pacific. Journal of Public Health 20:262-6.


[9] Jamison DT, Breman JG, Measham AR, et al., editors.


[10] Washington (DC): The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank;


[11] New York: Oxford University Press; 2006. Available at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. gov/books/NBK11786/


[12] World Health Organization. 2012. Data and Statistics. Available at http://www.who. int/gho/child_health/en/index.html


[13] World Health Organization . 2007 Infection prevention and control of epidemic- and pandemic-prone acute respiratory diseases in health care.


[14] Available at http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/WHO_CDS_EPR_ 2007_6c.pdf


[15] Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Keputusan menteri kesehatan no. 829 tahun 1999 tentang persyaratan kesehatan perumahan. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 1999