KnE Life Sciences
ISSN: 2413-0877
The latest conference proceedings on life sciences, medicine and pharmacology.
A Study of Female Sex Workers in Industrial Areas of the Sukabumi District, 2016
Published date: Jan 11 2018
Journal Title: KnE Life Sciences
Issue title: The 1st International Conference on Global Health
Pages: 112-118
Authors:
Abstract:
HIV AIDS cases have increased, partly due to the practicing of prostitution by female sex workers (FSW). This study examines FSW and their gathering places (i.e. FSW “hotspots”) in the Sukabumi District. It is a cross-sectional study, in which primary data was collected via observations, interviews and participatory mapping by key populations, while secondary data was obtained from the records of the Sukabumi AIDS Control Commission. In 2015, there were 80 FSW hotspots in 27 of the 47 districts in Sukabumi. Direct FSW accounted for 40% of cases, with the remaining 60% being Indirect FSW. By August 2016, numbers of Indirect FSW were found to have increased, with 24 hotspots around factories. In addition, 39 new cases of HIV/AIDS
were observed in the population in 2016. FSW tend to use the internet to market their services because this is considered safer, easier and more profitable than using a pimp. The spread of HIV/AIDS becomes more difficult to track, however, when the internet is the main source of communication, and intervention also becomes more
problematic. It is necessary to offer preventative measures upstream for adult males who have sexual intercourse with FSW and are at risk of contracting HIV. The disease can also be transmitted from husband to wife, so methods of preventing partners from being infected need to be considered.
References:
[1] Ahmed, Aziza. 2011. “Feminism, Power, and Sex Work in the Context of HIV/AIDS.” Harvard Journal of Law & Gender 34: 225-258.
[2] Aral, Sevgi O. and Helen Ward. 2005. “Modern Day Influences on Sexual Behavior.” Infectious Disease Clinics of North America 19 (2): 297-309.
[3] Badan Pusat Statistik Propinsi Jawa Tengah. 2003. Laporan Hasil Survey Surveilans Perilaku (SSP) 2003 Jawa Tengah. Semarang: Badan Pusat Statistik Propinsi Jawa Tengah.
[4] Barrientos, Jaime E., Michel Bozon, Edith Ortiz, and Anabella Arredondo. 2007. “HIV Prevalence, AIDS Knowledge, and Condom use among Female Sex Workers in Santiago, Chile.” Cad. Saúde Pública, Rio de Janeiro 23 (8): 1777-1784.
[5] Cornish, Flora and Catherine Campbell. 2009. “The Social Conditions for Successful Peer Education: A Comparison of Two HIV Prevention Programs Run by Sex Workers in India and South Africa.” American Journal of Community Psychology 44 (1-2): 123- 135. DOI: 10.1007/s10464-009-9254-8.
[6] Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2016. Laporan Situasi Perkembangan HIV dan AIDS di Indonesia. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
[7] Esplen, Emily. 2007. Women and Girls Living with HIV/AIDS: Overview and Annotated Bibliography. Brighton, United Kingdom: Report prepared at the request of Irish Aid by BRIDGE in collaboration with the International Community of Women Living with HIV and AIDS (ICW).
[8] FHI Jawa Tengah. 2005. Laporan Hasil Penelitian Prevalensi Infeksi Saluran Reproduksi pada Wanita Penjaja Seks di Semarang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia, 2005. Semarang: FHI Jawa Tengah.
[9] Gupta, Geeta Rao, Justin O. Parkhurst, Jessica A Ogden, Peter Aggleton, and Ajay Mahal. 2008. “Structural Approaches to HIV Prevention.” Lancet 372 (9640): 764- 75.
[10] Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2016. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2015. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
[11] Leclerc-Madlala, Suzanne. 2004. “Transactional Sex and the Pursuit of Modernity.” Social Dynamics: A Journal of African Studies 29 (2): 213-233.
[12] Mahapatra, Bidhubhusan, Niranjan Saggurti, Shiva S. Halli, and Anrudh K. Jain. 2012. “HIV Risk Behaviors among Female Sex Workers Using Cell Phones.” Journal of AIDS & Clinical Research 1 (14): 1-6.
[13] Morries, Rizky Frans, Chairul Fuad, and Mardjan. 2013. “Perilaku Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) dalam Upaya Pencegahan HIV/AIDS melalui Penggunaan Kondom Bagi Pelanggan di Lokasi Terminal Bengkayang Kota Singkawang.” Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Penelitian Kesehatan ( Jumantik) 1 (1): 75-86.
[14] Morris, Martina, Chai Podhisita, Maria J. Wawer, and Mark S. Handcock. n.d.“Bridge Populations in the Spread of HIV/AIDS in Thailand.” AIDS 10 (11): 1265-1271.
[15] Murwanto, Bambang. 2014. “Perilaku Pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada WPS dan Waria.” Jurnal Kesehatan 5 (1): 23-33.
[16] National AIDS Control Program Ministry of Health Pakistan. 2007. HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan Round Two Report. Pakistan: National AIDS Control Program Ministry of Health Pakistan.
[17] Norris, Alison H, Amani J. Kitali, and Eric Worby. 2009. “Alcohol and Transactional Sex: How Risky is the Mix?” Social Science & Medicine 69 (8): 1167-1176.
[18] Patrick, Kevin, Willian G. Griswold, Freed Raab, and Stephen S. Intille. 2008. “Health and the Mobile Phone.” American Journal of Preventive Medicine 35 (2): 177–181. DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2008.05.001.
[19] Rojanapithayakorn, Wiwat. 2006. “The 100% Condom Use Programme in Asia.” Reproductive Health Matters 14 (28): 41-52.
[20] Twizelimana, Donatien and Adamson S. Muula. 2015. “HIV and AIDS Risk Perception among Sex Workers in Semi-Urban Blantyre, Malawi.” Tanzania Journal of Health Research 17 (3): 1-7. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/thrb.v17i3.5.
[21] United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS. 2012. Guidance Note on HIV and Sex Work. Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS.
[22] United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS. 2014. The GAP Report. Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS.
[23] Widodo, Edy. 2009. “Praktik Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) Dalam Pencegahan Penyakit InfeksiMenular Seksual (IMS) dan HIV & AIDS di Lokalisasi Koplak, Kabupaten Grobogan.” Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia 4 (2): 94-102.
[24] World Health Organization, United Nations Population Fund, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, Global Network of Sex Work Projects, and The World Bank. 2013. Implementing Comprehensive HIV/STI Programmes with Sex Workers: Practical Approaches from Collaborative Interventions. Geneva: World Health
Organization.