KnE Life Sciences

ISSN: 2413-0877

The latest conference proceedings on life sciences, medicine and pharmacology.

Identifying Nipah Fruit Extract with Cycle Variations Using a Methanol Solvent

Published date: Dec 27 2022

Journal Title: KnE Life Sciences

Issue title: Science and Technology Research Symposium (SIRES)

Pages: 140–146

DOI: 10.18502/kls.v7i5.12520

Authors:

D. AriyaniEmail: debora.ariyani@sttmigAS.ac.id
Affiliation: Oil and gas processing techniques Sekolah Tinggi teknologi minyak dan gas bumi Balikpapan, Balikpapan, Indonesia
Biography:

Y. YuniartiEmail: N/A
Affiliation: Oil and gas processing techniques Sekolah Tinggi teknologi minyak dan gas bumi Balikpapan, Balikpapan, Indonesia
Biography:

E. MegawatiEmail: N/A
Affiliation: Oil and gas processing techniques Sekolah Tinggi teknologi minyak dan gas bumi Balikpapan, Balikpapan, Indonesia
Biography:

B. SulaimanEmail: N/A
Affiliation: Oil and gas processing techniques Sekolah Tinggi teknologi minyak dan gas bumi Balikpapan, Balikpapan, Indonesia
Biography:

B. KresnaEmail: N/A
Affiliation: Oil and gas processing techniques Sekolah Tinggi teknologi minyak dan gas bumi Balikpapan, Balikpapan, Indonesia
Biography:

I. IwanEmail: N/A
Affiliation: Oil and gas processing techniques Sekolah Tinggi teknologi minyak dan gas bumi Balikpapan, Balikpapan, Indonesia
Biography:

D. Ariyani - debora.ariyani@sttmigAS.ac.id - https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9308-9555

Y. Yuniarti

E. Megawati - https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6450-5831

B. Sulaiman

B. Kresna

I. Iwan

Abstract:

Indonesia has many sources of vegetable oil that can be used as a renewable energy source. One of these sources that has great potential to be developed is palm fruit (Nypa Fruticans Wurmb). Nipah fruit is one of the raw materials used in this study, using the extraction method and methanol as the solvent. The research was conducted with various cycles variations of 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9. The extracted oil had a fragrant odor, a clear yellow color and was volatile. Tests were then carried out, including percentage yield, pH, free fatty acid (FFA), iodine number and density. From the test results, it was found that the average yield of palm fruit oil was nine cycles reaching 1.2%, where the highest percentage yield was found in the 35-gram sample, the pH number for five samples showed the number six, percentage FFA of palm fruit oil on average was 0.6%, the iodine number of fruit oil Nipah was an average of 0.18 and the specific gravity of Nipah fruit oil on average was 0.76 gram/ml.

Keywords: nipah fruit, vegetable oil, extraction

References:

[1] Handoyo R, Ananta AA, and Anwar S, Biodiesel dari Minyak Biji Kapok. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian UGM; 2007

[2] Indonesia CN. Cadangan Energi Indonesia Menipis. Jakarta: Saatnya Melek Energi Terbarukan; 2018.

[3] Saputra R. Pemanfaatan Nira Nipah (Nypa Frutican) Menjadi Bioetahnol Menggunakan Ragi (Saccharomyce Scereviseae) Dengan Lama Waktu Fermentasi Yang Berbeda. Tanjung pinang: Kepulauan Riau; 2016.

[4] Dahlan H. Muhammad. Sari: D. Dewi, and Ismadyar, Jurnal Teknik Kimia Universitas Sriwijaya Palembang; 2009.

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