KnE Life Sciences

ISSN: 2413-0877

The latest conference proceedings on life sciences, medicine and pharmacology.

Morphological Identification Nematodes Tanqua tiara Found on Gastric Varanus salvator at East Java

Published date: Dec 03 2017

Journal Title: KnE Life Sciences

Issue title: The Veterinary Medicine International Conference (VMIC)

Pages: 668-676

DOI: 10.18502/kls.v3i6.1196

Authors:

Alfiana Laili Dwi AgustinStudent of Veterinary Medicine Faculty Surabaya, 60115

Setiawan KoesdartoVeterinary Parasitology Department of Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Surabaya, 60115

Bambang Sektiari LukiswantoVeterinary Clinical Department of Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Surabaya, 60115

Lucia Tri SuwantiVeterinary Parasitology Department of Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Surabaya, 60115

Zainal ArifinVeterinary Clinical Department of Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Surabaya, 60115

Emmanuel Djoko PutrantoVeterinary Clinical Department of Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Surabaya, 60115

Abstract:

Tanqua tiara (T. tiara) is the gastric nematode of Varanus salvator (V. salvator) [1-4], this study was conducted to identification morphology of T. tiara. Although there are no reports of human and animal infection T.tiara but still have the potential to transmit the disease to humans through direct contact or indirectly. Isolation of adult worms T.  tiara from the digestive tract of V. salvator and then will make to dry preparat.Some 20 V.alvator's gastrointestinal tract at autopsy and gained as much as 321 nematode worms, nematode worms were obtained from the stomach V. salvator, result identification from dry preparat show : Male (mm) (Total length of body 9.4-32, Wide body 0,26-1,77, Diameter of head-bulb 0,17-0,32, The length of the head 0,23-0,33, Distance from the head-end to the end of the esophagus 2,8-5,7, Distance from the head-end to cervical sac 0,22-0,81, The thickness of the cuticle 0,008-0,036, Long tail 0,13-0,42, Long spikula0,3-1,1) and female (mm) (Total length of body 6,8-22, Wide body 0,14-2,33, Diameter of head-bulb 0,15-0,34, The length of the head 0,1-0,28, Distance from the head-end to the end of the esophagus 2,3-4,58, Distance from the head-end to cervical sac 0,18-0,88, The thickness of the cuticle 0,007-0,031, Long tail 0,12-0,28, Distance vulva from the tail end 3,02-3,61, Long uterus 13,1-21,4, size of egg 0,04-0,052X0,03-0,049). Identification of morphological Tanqua tiara indicate worms vary in size, but the specimen is dominated by small-sized worms. 

 

Keywords: Varanus salvator; Tanqua tiara; Cephalic bulb.

References:

[1] Elisha E. Enabulele, Habibat J. Ozemoka, Agnes O. Awharitoma and Martins S.O. Aisien. Parasitic infections of the African dwarf crocodile (Osteolaemus tetraspis) and the ornate Nile monitor (Varanus ornatus) from Nigeria. Acta Parasitologica, 2013, 58(2), 191–197.
[2] Binh Thi Tran, Son Truong Nguyen, Tao Thien Nguyen, Pham Van Luc, Eliakunda Mafie, Fatema Hashem Rupa, Hiroshi Sato. Endoparasites of Vietnamese lizards recorded in the last 50 years 1966−2015. Jpn. J. Vet. Parasitol. 2016. Vol. 15. No. 1: 34-58.
[3] Richard Shine, Ambariyanto, Peter S. Harlow and Mumpuni. Ecological traits of commercially harvested water monitors, Varanus salvator, in northern Sumatra. Wildlife Research. 1998.25(4) 437 – 447
[4] Lynda M. Gibbons and I. F. Keymer. Redescription of Tanqua tiara (Nematoda, Gnathostomidae), and associated lesions in the stomach of the Nile monitor lizard (Varanus niloticus). Zoologica Scripta. 2005. 20(1):7-14.
[5] Von Listow, O. 1879. Helminthologische Untersuchungen. Wurttemb. Naturw. Jahresh. Xxxv. P.313
[6] Blanchard, R. 1904. Tanqua n. g. Remplacant Ctenocephalus von Listow. Par. 8:478
[7] Leiper, R. T. 1908. Helminthes contained in Dr. C. M. Weyon’s Collection from the Sudan. Rep. Wellcome Res. Lab. Khartoum. 3:187
[8] Baylis, H. A and Lane, C. 1920. A Revision of the Nematode Family Gnathostomidae. Pro. of the Zoo. Scoc. of London. 1920:245-310
[9] Gibbons, L. M and I. F. Keymer. Redescription of Tanqua tiara (Nematoda, Gnathostomdae), and Associated Lesions in the Stomach of the Nile Monitor Lizard (Varanus niloticus). Zoo. Scrip. 20(1):7-14
[10] Williams, H and A. Jones. Parasitic Worm of Fish. 1994. Taylor & Francis. Londn
[11] Soeharsono. 2004. Zoonosis Penyakit Menular dari Hewan ke Manusia. Yogjakarta. Kaninus
[12] Soehartono, T dan Mardiastuti. Pelaksanaan Konservasi CITES di Indonesia. Jakarta. . 2003. Japan International Cooperation Agency
[13] Wen-Jun, P. U., B. Ai-Quan., L. Gao-Qiang., Z. Geng-Li., G. Jian-Chao., R. Shao-Na., Z. Lu-Ping., Z. Hao-Ji. 2013. Investigation Into the Infection from Parasites in Varanus salvator in Guangdong Province. Journal Foshan University. 31(13) : 71-74
[14] Shine, R., P. S. Harlow., J. S. Keogh. 1996. Commercial Harvesting of Giant Lizards: the Biology of Water Monitors Varanus salvator in Southern Sumatra. Biological Conservation 77 : 125-134
[15] Chaiyabutr, N and Chanhome, L. 2002. Parasite in Snake of Thailand. Bulletin of the Mary. Herpet. Soc. 38(2) : 39-50
[16] Listow O Von. Helminthologie Untersuchungen. Watternb. Nature. Jalwesh. 1978. Xxxv.pp 515-542
[17] Rahman, K. M. M., M. M. H. Khan., I. I. Rakhimov. Scavenging Behavior of the Bengal Monitor (Varanus bengalensis) in Jahangirnagar University Camus, Bangladesh. J of Scientific Reseach & Report. 2015.7(7):539-550
[18] Zakaria, M and M.N. Rajpar. Assessing the Fauna Diversity of Marudu Bay Mangrove Forest, Sabah, Malaysia fof Future Conservation. Doversity. 2015. 7(2): 137-148.
[19] Baylist, H.A. and Lane. A Revision of the Nematoda Family Gnathostornidae. J of Zool. 1920. 90. 245-310.
[20] Gibbons, L.M. and I.F. Keymer. Redescription of Tanque tiara (Nematoda, Gnathostomidae) and associated lesions in the stomach of the Nile monitor Lizard (Varanus niloticus). Zoologica Scripta. 1991. 20(1): 7-14.
[21] Keith, R. K. 1952. The Differentiation of the Infective Larvae of Some Common Nematode Parasites of Cattle. Vet. Parasitol. 11:223-235
[22] Thomas, R. J. 1958. A Comparative Study of the Life History of Nematodirus battus and N. Filicollis, Nematode Parasites of Sheep. Parasitology. 14(7):374-386
[23] Soetaer, K. M. Franco., N. Lampadariou., A. Muthumbi., M. Steyaert., L. Vandepitte., E. V. Berghe., J. Vanaverbeke. 2009. Factor Affecting Nematode Biomass, Lenght and Width from the Shelf to the Deep Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 329:123-132
[24] Rammah, A and H. Hirschmann. 1987. Morphological Comparation and Taxonomic Utility of Copulatory Structure of Selected Nematode Species. J of Nematology. 19(3):314-323
[25] Lee, D. L The Biology of Nematodes. 2010. CRC Press. United states
Sigrist, C and and R. J. Sommer. 1999. Vulva Formation in Pristionchus pacificus Riles on Continous Gonadal Introduction. Genes Evolution. 209:451-459.

Download
HTML
Cite
Share
statistics

782 Abstract Views

403 PDF Downloads