KnE Life Sciences

ISSN: 2413-0877

The latest conference proceedings on life sciences, medicine and pharmacology.

Investigating the Spread of Leprosy Using Secondary Data in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia

Published date: Sep 13 2022

Journal Title: KnE Life Sciences

Issue title: The 3rd International Conference on Advance & Scientific Innovation (ICASI) – Life Sciences Chapter

Pages: 35–40

DOI: 10.18502/kls.v0i0.11768

Authors:

Santi .Email: N/A
Affiliation: Public Health Department, University of Halu Oleo, Indonesia
Biography:

Ramadhan TosepuEmail: ramadhan.tosepu@uho.ac.id
Affiliation: Public Health Department, University of Halu Oleo, Indonesia
Biography:

Devi Savitri EffendyEmail: N/A
Affiliation: Public Health Department, University of Halu Oleo, Indonesia
Biography:

Santi .

Ramadhan Tosepu - ramadhan.tosepu@uho.ac.id

Devi Savitri Effendy

Abstract:

Leprosy, also known as Hansen’s disease, is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae. This disease attacks the skin, peripheral nerves, upper respiratory tract mucosa and eyes. This bacterium undergoes a long division process between 2-3 weeks. The survival of leprosy bacteria is 9 days outside the human body. Leprosy germs have an incubation period of 2-5 years. The World Health Organization reported that in 2019, 202,256 new cases of leprosy were detected in 118 countries, and that 79% of these were in India and Brazil. This study obtained data on leprosy from the Kendari City Health Office for 2017 to 2020. According to the findings, in 2018, the prevalence of leprosy in Kendari was 0.73%. The span was found to be 15 years with multi-bacillary type/wet leprosy with level 0 defects. Males were found to be the most susceptible to infection. There was a decrease in 2020 in the number of new cases of leprosy.

Keywords: leprosy, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia

References:

[1] Reibel F, Cambau E, Aubry A. Update on the epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of leprosy. Med Mal Infect. 2015;45(9):383–93.

[2] Dorilêo RB, Cavalcante LRS, Lopes JC, Damazo AS. Report of two cases of lepromatous leprosy at an early age. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 2020;101:46-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.09.1448

[3] Riccò M, Vezzosi L, Balzarini F, Mezzoiuso AG, Ranzieri S, Vaccaro FG et al. Epidemiology of leprosy in Italy (1920 - 2019): A comprehensive review on existing data. Acta Biomed. 2019;90:7–14.

[4] Dharmawan Y, Fuady A, Korfage I, Richardus JH. Individual and community factors determining delayed leprosy case detection: A systematic review. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2021;15(8):0009651.

[5] Matos AM, Coelho AC, Araújo LP, Alves MJ, Baquero OS, Duthie MS, et al. Assessing epidemiology of leprosy and socio-economic distribution of cases. Epidemiol Infect. 2018;146(14):1750–5.

[6] Penna ML, Penna GO. Leprosy frequency in the world, 1999-2010. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz. 2012;107(1):3-12. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0074-0276201200090000

[7] Das M, Diana D, Wedderburn A, Rajan L, Rao S, Horo I et al. Molecular epidemiology and transmission dynamics of leprosy among multicase families and case-contact pairs. Int J Infect Dis. 2020;96:172–9.

[8] . Wang L, Sun PW, Yu MW, Gu H, Wang HS, Chen XS. Epidemiological characteristics of leprosy in China, 2018. Int. J. Dermatology Venereol. 2021:27–30. https://doi.org/10.1097/JD9.0000000000000065

[9] Nobre ML, Illarramendi X, Dupnik KM, Hacker MA, Nery JA, Jerônimo SM et al. Multibacillary leprosy by population groups in Brazil: Lessons from an observational study. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017;11(2):e0005364.

[10] Butlin R, Lockwood DN. Changing proportions of paucibacillary leprosy cases in global leprosy case notification. Lepr Rev. 2020;91(3):255–61.

[11] Pierneef L, van Hooij A, Taal A, Rumbaut R, Nobre ML, van Brakel W, et al. Detection of anti-M. leprae antibodies in children in leprosy-endemic areas: A systematic review. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2021;15(8):e0009667.

[12] E. A. de Souza, A. F. Ferreira, J. Heukelbach, Tosepu R, Gunawan J, Effendy DS, Fadmi FR. Stigma and increase of leprosy cases in South East Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Afr Health Sci. 2018;18(1):29–31.

[13] Tosepu R, Effendy DS, Imran LO, Asfian P. Epidemiology study of leprosy patients in the district of Bombana Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Int J Res Med Sci. 2015;3(5):1262–5.

[14] .Asyary A, S. K. M. Knowledge and actions of leprosy patients on the incidence of leprosy in Brengkok Village, Brondong Public Health Care of Lamongan Regency, Indonesia. Indonesia: Public Health of Indonesia.

Download
HTML
Cite
Share
statistics

232 Abstract Views

160 PDF Downloads