KnE Engineering

ISSN: 2518-6841

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Residential Districts of the Socialist Realism Period in Poland (1949-1956)

Published date: Jun 02 2020

Journal Title: KnE Engineering

Issue title: International Congress on Engineering — Engineering for Evolution

Pages: 680–691

DOI: 10.18502/keg.v5i6.7089

Authors:

Zuzanna Napieralska - zuzanna.napieralska@pwr.edu.pl

Elzbieta Przesmycka

Abstract:

Architectural and urban projects in the countries of Eastern Europe after WWII were subordinated to political ideology, but also to the means of its implementation. The ideology of the communist party was realized through new forms of architecture and urban planning implemented in many war-ravaged and newly-built cities. This new, ideological architecture style was called socialist realism. The buildings of that period was to show the superiority of the new communist architecture over the modernist realizations of the interwar period. In many buildings, architectural solutions implemented were based on palace patterns, also numerous decorative elements, typical of Classicist architecture, were applied, enriched with themes of national architecture style. The urban systems created monumental spatial arrangements, often connected with industrial plants - steelworks, factories. The article will present chosen examples of housing estates complexes realized in socialist realism period in Poland (1949 - 1956).

Keywords: Housing estates, Urban planning, Socialist realism, Postwar architecture, Polish architecture

References:

[1] Stolica, R.5, 1950, nr 35, pp. 5-7

[2] Baraniewski, W., Architektura Warszawy w czasach Stalinowskich. Marszałkowska Dzielnica Mieszkan- iowa - Symboliczny Kamuflaż (eng. Architecture of Warsaw in the Stalinist time. Marszałkowska Residential District - symbolic camouflage), Kwartalnik Architektury i Urbanistyki 3/2010, http://www.ka iu.pan.pl/images/stories/32010_pdf/W.Baraniewski.pdf (2.11.2019)

[3] Prętczyński, Z., Socrealizm w dobrym wydaniu, interview [in:] https://pwr.edu.pl/uczelnia/aktualnosci/li sts_historia_48-6607.html, (10.09.2019)

[4] Sumorok A., Socrealizm polski? Socrealizm w Polsce? Relacje architektury polskiej i radzieckiej w latach 1949–1956: kilka uwag badawczych (eng. Polish socialist realism? Socialist Realism in Poland? Relations of Polish and Soviet architecture in 1949–1956: some research observations), Sztuka Europy Wschodniej Искусство Bосточной Европы Art of Eastern Europe 2, 295 - 304, 2014, http://bazhum.muzhp.pl/media//files/Sztuka_Europy_Wschodniej_B_Art_of_Eastern_Europe/Sztuka_Europy_Wsc hodniej_B_Art_of_Eastern_Europe-r2014 t2/Sztuka_Europy_Wschodniej_B_Art_of_Eastern_Europe-r2014-t2-s295-304/Sztuka_Europy_Wschodniej_B_Art_of_Eastern_Europe-r2014-t2-s295-304.pdf(10.11.2019)

[5] Komorowski, W., Heritage conservation for urban planning and architecture of Nowa Huta of the years 1949 - 1959, Journal of Heritage Conservation, 49/2017, pp. 153-159

[6] Cracow City Council, resolution draft of Nowa Huta Cultural Park, https://www.bip.krakow.pl/?dok_id= 81995 (10/12/2019)

[7] Szczecin national Archives, DBOR, sygn. 116: Annex to the assumptions of the design of the second version of ŚDM in Szczecin, [in:] Łopuch, M., Śródmiejska Dzielnica Mieszkaniowa w Szczecinie, Przegląd Zachodniopomorski, Tom XXVI(LV) 2011, Zeszyt 1, Rozprawy i Studia, p. 95, publishing: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego, 2011

[8] Kotarbiński A., Rozwój urbanistyki i architektury polskiej w latach 1944–1964, Warszawa 1967, p. 55 [in:] Łopuch, M., Śródmiejska Dzielnica Mieszkaniowa.

[9] Authors graphic based on Google Maps, https://maps.google.pl (10.10.2019)

[10] http://metrowarszawa.gazeta.pl/metrowarszawa/1,141637,17841587,Warszawski_MDM_zostal_wpisa ny_do_rejestru_zabytkow_.html (10.10.2019)

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