Published date: Oct 08 2018

Journal Title: KnE Engineering

Issue title: Breakthrough directions of scientific research at MEPhI: Development prospects within the Strategic Academic Units

Pages: 150–159

DOI: 10.18502/keg.v3i6.2987

A V Khavylokhavylo@strider.ru

Results of empirical research of social and psychological problems of activity of the population from contaminated areas of Russia after accident on the Chernobyl nuclear power plant (CNPP) in the remote period (2004–2014) by results of monitoring are presented in the article. Empirical material is based on the sample including results of inspection of 5988 people of the age of 16–89 years. 4003 surveyed live on is radioactive the polluted areas, 1985 surveyed – on is radioactive uncontaminated areas. Monitoring was conducted with Method research of social and psychological problems of population. It is proved that in the remote period (2004–2014) after accident on the CNPP, the level of expressiveness of social and psychological problems of activity of the population from contaminated areas of Russia considerably decreased. Level of expressiveness and structure of social and psychological problems at the population from contaminated areas have features in comparison with the population from uncontaminated areas.

Keywords: emergency situation, social and psychological problems of activity, Chernobyl accident, radiation factor

[1] Abramova, V. N., Antonova, Ye. V., Marchenko, T. A., et al. (2004). Instruction on Monitoring the Socio-psychological State of the Population of Radioactively Contaminated Territories of Russia and Belarus: A Practical Guide to Improving Information Technology for Working with the Population of Radioactively Contaminated Areas, pp. 38–53. Obninsk: Prognoz (in Russian).


[2] Abramova, V. N., Gerasimov, D. V., Melnitskaya, T. B., et al. Analysis of the sociopsychological state of the population of the Kaluga region, including the actual needs of the population for information on the consequences Chernobyl accident. Chernobyl legacy 20 years later, pp. 94–98. Kaluga (in Russian).


[3] Bennet, B., Repacholi, M., and Carr, J. (2006). Medical consequences of the Chernobyl accident and social health programs: Report of the expert group ”Health” of the UN Chornobyl Forum. Geneva, 190 c. (in Russian).


[4] Zykova, I. A. and Arkhangelskaya, G. V. (2007). Radioactivity of the Population of Contaminated Territories and Measures to Reduce it: A Manual for Specialists of Rospotrebnadzor Services, 24 c. St. Petersburg (in Russian).


[5] Lieberman, A. N. (2002). Radiation and Stress: Socio-psychological Consequences of the Chernobyl Accident, 138 c. SPb (in Russian).


[6] Melnitskaya, T. B. (2009). Information and psychological safety of the population in the context of the risk of radiation exposure: concept, model, technology: Doctor of Psychology thesis: 05.26.02, 19.00.04 [Protection Area: Russian. Center of Emergency. and Radi. medicine. A.M. Nikiforov EMERCOM of Russia]. Obninsk. 429 c. (in Russian).


[7] Melnitskaya, T. B., Rybnikov, V. Yu., and Khavylo, A. V. (2015). Socio-psychological Problems of Vital Activity and Stressful Reactions of the Population in the Long-term Period After the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant Accident, 148 c. SPb.: PolitechnicaService (in Russian).


[8] Rumyantseva, G. M., Chinkina, O. V., and Bezhina, L. N. (2009). Radiation Incidents and Mental Health of the Population, 288 c. M: FGU ”GNTsSSP” (in Russian).


[9] Tarabrina, N. V. (2008). Psychology of post-traumatic stress: An integrative approach: Doctor of Psychology thesis, 362 c: 19.00.04. St. Petersburg (in Russian).


[10] Tarabrina, N. V., Lazebnaya, E. O., Zelenova, M. E., et al. (1996). Psychological Consequences of Experiencing ”Invisible” Stress. Social and Psychological Rehabilitation of Victims of the Chernobyl Disaster: Experience and Perspectives, pp. 213–220. M (in Russian).


[11] Khavylo, A. V. (2014). Socio-psychological problems of life activity and stressful reactions of the population living in radioactively contaminated territories of Russia after the Chernobyl accident. Bulletin of Psychotherapy, vol. 52, no. 57, pp. 80–92 (in Russian).


[12] Tsyb, A. F., Abramova, V. N., Krikunova, L. I., et al. (2006). Psychological consequences of radiation risk exposure in women living in the Bryansk region, contaminated with radionuclides. Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 36–44 (in Russian).