KnE Energy
ISSN: 2413-5453
The latest conference proceedings on energy science, applications and resources
Superconducting Single-photon Detectors Made of Ultra-thin VN Films
Published date: Apr 25 2018
Journal Title: KnE Energy
Issue title: VII International Conference on Photonics and Information Optics (PhIO)
Pages: 83–89
Authors:
Abstract:
We optimized technology of thin VN films deposition in order to study VN-based superconducting single-photon detectors. Investigation of the main VN film parameters showed that this material has lower resistivity compared to commonly used NbN. Fabricated from obtained films devices showed 100% intrinsic detection efficiency at 900 nm, at the temperature of 1.7 K starting with the bias current of 0.7·I
References:
[1] Smirnov, K., Divochiy, A., Vakhtomin, Y., Morozov, P., Zolotov, P., Antipov, A., & Seleznev, V. (2017). Superconducting single-photon detectors with saturated dependence of quantum efficiency vs. bias current. arXiv preprint arXiv:1709.07686.
[2] V. Shcheslavskiy, P. Morozov, A. Divochiy, Yu. Vakhtomin, K. Smirnov and W. Becker ”Ultrafast time measurements by time-correlated single photon counting coupled with superconducting single photon detector”. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 87, 053117 (2016).
[3] V Seleznev, A Divochiy, Yu Vakhtomin, P Morozov, P Zolotov, D Vasil’ev, K Moiseev, E Malevannaya, K Smirnov. ”Superconducting detector of IR single-photons based on thin WSi films” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 737 (2016) 012032.
[4] Gemmell, Nathan R., et al. ”Singlet oxygen luminescence detection with a fibercoupled superconducting nanowire single-photon detector.” Optics express 21.4 (2013): 5005-5013.
[5] V. Vorobyov, A. Kazakov, V. Soshenko, A. Korneev, M. Shalaginov, S. Bolshedvorskii, V. Sorokin, A. Divochiy, Yu. Vakhtomin, K. Smirnov, B. Voronov, V. Shalaev, A. Akimov, G. Goltsman ”Superconducting detector for visible and near-infrared quantum emitters”. Opt. Materials Express V.7, Is.2, 513-526 (2017).
[6] Digeronimo, Giulia Enrica, Maurangelo Petruzzella, Simone Birindelli, Rosalinda Gaudio, Sartoon Fattah Poor, Frank WM van Otten, and Andrea Fiore. ”Integration of single-photon sources and detectors on GaAs.” In Photonics, vol. 3, no. 4, p. 55. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2016.
[7] J. J. Renema, R. Gaudio, Q. Wang, Z. Zhou, A. Gaggero, F. Mattioli, R.Leoni, D. Sahin, M. J. de Dood, A. Fiore, and M. P. van Exter,“Experimental test of theories of the detection mechanism in a nanowiresuperconducting single photon detector,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 112(11), 117604(2014).
[8] Baek, Burm, Adriana E. Lita, Varun Verma, and Sae Woo Nam. ”Superconducting aW x Si 1− x nanowire single-photon detector with saturated internal quantum efficiency from visible to 1850 nm.” Applied Physics Letters 98, no. 25 (2011): 251105.
[9] Marsili, F., Varun B. Verma, Jeffrey A. Stern, S. Harrington, Adriana E. Lita, Thomas Gerrits, Igor Vayshenker et al. ”Detecting single infrared photons with 93% system efficiency.” Nature Photonics 7, no. 3 (2013): 210-214.
[10] You, Lixing, Xiaoyan Yang, Yuhao He, Wenxing Zhang, Dengkuan Liu, Weijun Zhang, Lu Zhang et al. ”Jitter analysis of a superconducting nanowire single photon detector.” Aip Advances 3, no. 7 (2013): 072135.
[11] Semenov, Alexei D., Gregory N. Gol’tsman, and Roman Sobolewski. ”Hot-electron effect in superconductors and its applications for radiation sensors.” Superconductor Science and Technology 15, no. 4 (2002): R1.
[12] Dorenbos, S. N., E. M. Reiger, U. Perinetti, V. Zwiller, T. Zijlstra, and T. M. Klapwijk. ”Low noise superconducting single photon detectors on silicon.” Applied Physics Letters 93, no. 13 (2008): 131101.
[13] D. Henrich, S. Dorner, M. Hofherr, K. Ilin, A. Semenov, E. Heintze, M.Scheffler, M. Dressel, and M. Siegel, “Broadening of hot-spot responsespectrum of superconducting NbN nanowire single-photon detector withreduced nitrogen content,” J. Appl. Phys. 112(7), 074511 (2012).
[14] Gaudio, Rosalinda, Jelmer J. Renema, Zili Zhou, Varun B. Verma, Adriana E. Lita, Jeffrey Shainline, Martin J. Stevens et al. ”Experimental investigation of the detection mechanism in WSi nanowire superconducting single photon detectors.” Applied Physics Letters 109, no. 3 (2016): 031101.
[15] Marsili, Francesco, Francesco Bellei, Faraz Najafi, Andrew E. Dane, Eric A. Dauler, Richard J. Molnar, and Karl K. Berggren. ”Efficient single photon detection from 500 nm to 5 μm wavelength.” Nano letters 12, no. 9 (2012): 4799-4804.
[16] Zasadzinski, John, R. Vaglio, G. Rubino, K. E. Gray, and M. Russo. ”Properties of superconducting vanadium nitride sputtered films.” Physical Review B 32, no. 5 (1985): 2929.
[17] P I Zolotov et al 2017 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 917 062037
[18] Marsili, Francesco, Alessandro Gaggero, Lianhe H. Li, Alessandro Surrente, Roberto Leoni, Francis Lévy, and Andrea Fiore. ”High quality superconducting NbN thin films on GaAs.” Superconductor Science and Technology 22, no. 9 (2009): 095013.