
International Journal of Excellence in Smart Learning
ISSN: 3005-6055
Pioneering research in smart learning and education
Harnessing the Power of E-Learning: Countering Extremism and Challenging Deviant Intellectual Currents in Public Schools and Universities
Published date:Feb 15 2024
Journal Title: International Journal of Excellence in Smart Learning
Issue title: International Journal of Excellence in Smart Learning: Volume 1 Issue 1
Pages:2 - 25
Authors:
Abstract:
Education is the foundation of human development, and it needs to adapt to the changing needs of society. Technology is a key factor in this process, as it offers new possibilities and challenges for learning. In our online survey, we explored the essential role of education in countering extremism and deviant ideologies following the Kingdom’s Vision 2030. We collected and analysed data from online questionnaires distributed to various groups. The data revealed a pressing need to strengthen intellectual security, promote moderation, and enhance social cohesion. This study aimed to examine the current role of e-learning (both at the public school and university levels) in preventing extremism and deviant ideologies from the perspective of faculty members and teachers. We also proposed a strategy for enhancing the role of education in this regard, in line with the Saudi Vision 2030. We surveyed 525 faculty members and general education teachers at Saudi University using two online questionnaires. We used statistical methods such as arithmetic means, standard deviations, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient. The study determined the differences between the sample groups at the significance level of 0.05. The main findings showed significant differences between the sample groups at the same significance level. The study concluded by presenting a clear picture of the current role of e-learning (public school and university levels) in countering extremism and proposing a strategy for improving the role of education in this area, in alignment with the Saudi Vision 2030. It recommended that future efforts focus on developing technical means to implement the strategy.
Keywords: combating extremism, deviant intellectual currents, strategy, Saudi vision 2030, E-Learning, intellectual security
References:
[1] Al Shamsi, M. A. (2021). The role of the school in preventing extremism and intellectual security from the point of view of teachers and students at the secondary level in the Emirate of Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates. Police Thought, 30(118), 273–332.
[2] Alava, S., & Frau, M. Divina, & Hassan, G. (2017). Youth and violent extremism on social media: mapping the research. UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000260532_ara
[3] Al-Ghamdi, A. A. (2018). A proposed conception of the role of Saudi universities in educating students about the rejection of terrorism. Education Journal, 53, 263–288.
[4] Al-Ghamdi, H. A. (2020). The strategic objectives of the Ministry of Education and their link to the axes of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 and the objectives of the education policy in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Educational Journal of Adult Education, 2(1), 337–366.
[5] Al-Hamad, N., & Al-Azzam, A. N. (2021). The degree of contribution of the course of positive citizenship and life skills to the achievement of intellectual security among the students of Balqa Applied University from their point of view. Studies of the Humanities and Social Sciences, 48(2), 264–278.
[6] Al-Warthan, T. A. (2021). The role of Saudi universities in enhancing the intellectual security of their students and its relationship to their level of citizenship. Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, 14(3), 1458–1490.
[7] Backer, J., & Ballantyne, R. (2013). Is educational leisure a contradiction in terms? Exploring the synergy of education and entertainment. Annals of Leisure Research, 7(1), 54–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2004. 10600939
[8] Dahmash, K. M. (2019). Saudi Arabia’s efforts in countering intellectual terrorism through its educational institutions in the light of new media: Social media networks. Journal of the Faculty of Education in Mansoura, 107(1), 252–274.
[9] Duaa, S. (2019). What is “HASANA” {immunity} program and its objectives. Almrsal. https://www.almrsal.com/ post/770514
[10] Etidal: The World Center for Combating Extremist Ideology. (2021). The role of the school in protecting community identity. Retrieved from https://cutt.us/Ogvxj General Authority for Statistics. (2019). Information and communication technology for families and individuals. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. https://www.stats.gov.sa
[11] Ibrahim, A. I. (2020). Intellectual currents (concept- stages of origination- factors of development- jurisprudence of confrontation). Yearbook of the Islamic Da’wa College in Cairo, 1(32), 136190.
[12] Jaber, S. (2018, May 18). Integration of electronic games in education. Center for Educational Research and Studies. https://esrc.org.lb/article.php?id=4399&cid=248&catidval=KingAbdulaziz
[13] University. (2021). The readiness of the university to implement the university system. Media Center. https: //cutt.us/gelil
[14] Majmaah University. (2021). For the future plan for university education. Aflac. https://m.mu.edu.sa/ar/ departments/general-administration-of-strategic-planning/156881
[15] Ministry of Education of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. (2021). General Directorate of Education in Riyadh Region. Islamic Awareness Department. https://cutt.us/KtY0H
[16] Ministry of Education. (2016). Organisational and procedural guide to the national preventive program (FATN). Version A for the first. https://cutt.us/KPqQI
[17] Ministry of Education. (2021). Establishing intellectual awareness units in education departments and universities to promote the values of citizenship, moderation and moderation and counter the ideas of extremism and decay. MOE News. https://www.moe.gov.sa/ar/mediacenter/MOEnews/Pages/tw1442-57.aspx
[18] Ministry of Knowledge. (1980). Education policy in Saudi Arabia (3rd ed.). Ministry of Education.
[19] Naif Arab University for Security Sciences. (2021). International program to combat terrorism and extremism. Retrieved from https://nauss.edu.sa/ar-sa/news/Pages/3-6-oct2021.aspx
[20] Qassim University. (2019). Two new courses at the Faculty of Sharia to combat terrorism and deviant thought. Media Center. https://www.qu.edu.sa/content/news/1385
[21] Rumaih, Y. A. (2008). Extremism among university students factors and ways of confrontation: A theoretical study. Journal of the Faculty of Arts of Qena, 17(25), 2030–2252.
[22] https://qarts.journals.ekb.eg/article_113943_67ae3483277a528c56f174f8ff1bc82a.pdf Saadi, B. A. (2016). Renewal in education. Paradise for Printing and Publishing.
[23] Sabri, M. I. (2009). Key concepts in curricula and teaching methods. Arab Studies in Education and Psychology, 3(2), 13–24.
[24] Shahwan, E. A. (2018). The teacher’s strategy supports the principle of moderation and enhances intellectual security between reality and hope. International Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies, 3(2), 370–391. https://doi.org/10.12816/0048167
[25] Taibah University. (2021). A comprehensive review of the plans and courses of the Department of Islamic Studies. Okaz. https://www.okaz.com.sa/local/na/1600813
[26] Umm Al-Qura University. (2019). Higher diploma of intellectual security and Sharia guidance. Media Center. https://uqu.edu.sa/App/News/50492
[27] United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2018). Preventing violent extremism through education: A guide for policy makers. UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000247764