Arab Journal of Nutrition and Exercise

Published date: Sep 10 2025

Journal Title: Arab Journal of Nutrition and Exercise

Issue title: AJNE: Vol 8, No 1 (2025)

Pages: 15 - 28

DOI: 10.18502/ajne.v8i1.16216

Maha Alshamsimahaalshamsi15@gmail.comCollege of Natural and Health Sciences, Department of Health Sciences, Zayed University, Dubai

Dalia HarounCollege of Natural and Health Sciences, Department of Health Sciences, Zayed University, Dubai

Antidiabetic medications have been increasingly used for weight loss purposes, but there is a lack of data regarding their knowledge, attitudes, and usage among the Emirati population. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Emirati females regarding the use of antidiabetic drugs for weight loss. A cross-sectional study was conducted using snowball sampling, including 140 female Emirati participants aged 18 and above. Data were collected through an online survey comprising multiple-choice questions, Likert scale items, and openended questions. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 29. Most participants were overweight (30%) or obese (23.6%). Around 17.9% reported using antidiabetic medications for weight loss, with Mounjaro being the most commonly used medication. Participants demonstrated limited knowledge about these medications, with a score of 7 out of 28. Commonly reported side effects included nausea/vomiting (67.9%), headaches (50%), and fatigue (49.3%). Participants expressed a neutral attitude toward using these medications for weight loss while emphasizing the importance of medical supervision. Most participants believed that these medications could facilitate lifestyle changes for weight loss and improved health. This study highlights the need for educational programs to enhance awareness of antidiabetic medications for weight reduction among Emiratis. Despite the small number of users, understanding the knowledge, attitudes, and practices surrounding these medications is crucial for promoting safe and effective weight loss strategies in the UAE.

Keywords: obesity, antidiabetic drugs, weight loss, female, UAE

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